Synthesis and anticancer mechanisms of zinc()-8-hydroxyquinoline complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline ancillary ligands

Twenty new zinc( ii ) complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline (H-Q1-H-Q6) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives (D1-D10) were synthesized and formulated as [Zn(Q1) 2 (D1)] ( DQ1 ), [Zn(Q2) 2 (D2)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ2 ), [Zn(Q1) 2 (D3)] ( DQ3 ), [Zn(Q1) 2 (D4)] ( DQ4 ), [Zn(Q3) 2 (D5)] ( DQ5 ), [Zn(...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2023-04, Vol.52 (15), p.4737-4751
Hauptverfasser: Du, Ling-Qi, Zhang, Tian-Yu, Huang, Xiao-Mei, Xu, Yue, Tan, Ming-Xiong, Huang, Yan, Chen, Yuan, Qin, Qi-Pin
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container_title Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry
container_volume 52
creator Du, Ling-Qi
Zhang, Tian-Yu
Huang, Xiao-Mei
Xu, Yue
Tan, Ming-Xiong
Huang, Yan
Chen, Yuan
Qin, Qi-Pin
description Twenty new zinc( ii ) complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline (H-Q1-H-Q6) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives (D1-D10) were synthesized and formulated as [Zn(Q1) 2 (D1)] ( DQ1 ), [Zn(Q2) 2 (D2)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ2 ), [Zn(Q1) 2 (D3)] ( DQ3 ), [Zn(Q1) 2 (D4)] ( DQ4 ), [Zn(Q3) 2 (D5)] ( DQ5 ), [Zn(Q3) 2 (D4)] ( DQ6 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D5)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ7 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D6)] ( DQ8 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D3)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ9 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D1)]·H 2 O ( DQ10 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D4)] ( DQ11 ), [Zn(Q6) 2 (D6)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ12 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D2)]·5CH 3 OH·H 2 O ( DQ13 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D7)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ14 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D8)]·CH 2 Cl 2 ( DQ15 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D9)] ( DQ16 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D1)] ( DQ17 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D5)] ( DQ18 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D10)]·CH 2 Cl 2 ( DQ19 ) and [Zn(Q5) 2 (D3)] ( DQ20 ). They were characterized using multiple techniques. The cytotoxicity of DQ1-DQ20 was screened using human cisplatin-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP ovarian cancer (SK-OV-3CR) cells and normal hepatocyte (HL-7702) cells. Complex DQ6 showed low IC 50 values (2.25 ± 0.13 μM) on SK-OV-3CR cells, more than 3.0-8.0 times more cytotoxic than DQ1-DQ5 and DQ7-DQ20 (≥6.78 μM), and even 22.2 times more cytotoxic than the standard cisplatin, the corresponding free H-Q1-H-Q6 and D1-D10 alone (>50 μM). As a comparison, DQ1-DQ20 displayed nontoxic rates against healthy HL-7702 cells. Furthermore, DQ6 and DQ11 induced significant apoptosis via mitophagy pathways. DQ6 also significantly inhibited tumor growth in an in vivo SK-OV-3-xenograft model ( ca. 49.7%). Thus, DQ6 may serve as a lead complex for the discovery of new antitumor agents. DQ1-DQ20 exhibit selective cytotoxicity to SK-OV-3/DDP. They inhibit cell growth via mitophagy pathways. Importantly, DQ6 displays high in vivo antitumor activity.
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They were characterized using multiple techniques. The cytotoxicity of DQ1-DQ20 was screened using human cisplatin-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP ovarian cancer (SK-OV-3CR) cells and normal hepatocyte (HL-7702) cells. Complex DQ6 showed low IC 50 values (2.25 ± 0.13 μM) on SK-OV-3CR cells, more than 3.0-8.0 times more cytotoxic than DQ1-DQ5 and DQ7-DQ20 (≥6.78 μM), and even 22.2 times more cytotoxic than the standard cisplatin, the corresponding free H-Q1-H-Q6 and D1-D10 alone (&gt;50 μM). As a comparison, DQ1-DQ20 displayed nontoxic rates against healthy HL-7702 cells. Furthermore, DQ6 and DQ11 induced significant apoptosis via mitophagy pathways. DQ6 also significantly inhibited tumor growth in an in vivo SK-OV-3-xenograft model ( ca. 49.7%). Thus, DQ6 may serve as a lead complex for the discovery of new antitumor agents. DQ1-DQ20 exhibit selective cytotoxicity to SK-OV-3/DDP. They inhibit cell growth via mitophagy pathways. 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They were characterized using multiple techniques. The cytotoxicity of DQ1-DQ20 was screened using human cisplatin-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP ovarian cancer (SK-OV-3CR) cells and normal hepatocyte (HL-7702) cells. Complex DQ6 showed low IC 50 values (2.25 ± 0.13 μM) on SK-OV-3CR cells, more than 3.0-8.0 times more cytotoxic than DQ1-DQ5 and DQ7-DQ20 (≥6.78 μM), and even 22.2 times more cytotoxic than the standard cisplatin, the corresponding free H-Q1-H-Q6 and D1-D10 alone (&gt;50 μM). As a comparison, DQ1-DQ20 displayed nontoxic rates against healthy HL-7702 cells. Furthermore, DQ6 and DQ11 induced significant apoptosis via mitophagy pathways. DQ6 also significantly inhibited tumor growth in an in vivo SK-OV-3-xenograft model ( ca. 49.7%). Thus, DQ6 may serve as a lead complex for the discovery of new antitumor agents. DQ1-DQ20 exhibit selective cytotoxicity to SK-OV-3/DDP. They inhibit cell growth via mitophagy pathways. Importantly, DQ6 displays high in vivo antitumor activity.</description><subject>Anticancer properties</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Cisplatin</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dichloromethane</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydroxyquinoline</subject><subject>Oxyquinoline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Xenotransplantation</subject><subject>Zinc - pharmacology</subject><subject>Zinc compounds</subject><issn>1477-9226</issn><issn>1477-9234</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1LwzAchoMobk4v3pWClylW89k2R9n8goEH57mkaWoz2nRLWlz9641uTvAQEsjDk1_eF4BTBG8QJPw2J3kLIWIw3wNDROM45JjQ_d0ZRwNw5NwCQowhw4dgQCJOMcd8CLrX3rSlctoFwuR-tVoKI5UNaiVLYbSrXdAUwac2cnwZJmHZ57ZZ96tOm6bSRgWyqZeVWisXfOi2DNA1guGyVMarSrtBvFBXlbB9UOl3_4w7BgeFqJw62e4j8PZwP588hbOXx-fJ3SyUhMRtKKIkl4pEGUYkYUnGGcuoIApGhAqBEI8QI4ISzBKmMEVxHFNEecKzQhSUZ2QExhvv0jarTrk2rbWTys9iVNO5FMeJjyqKYOLRi3_ooums8dN5yisZ5j7sEbjaUNI2zllVpEura_-zFMH0u4x0SqbznzKmHj7fKrusVvkO_U3fA2cbwDq5u_1rk3wBCJyN_Q</recordid><startdate>20230411</startdate><enddate>20230411</enddate><creator>Du, Ling-Qi</creator><creator>Zhang, Tian-Yu</creator><creator>Huang, Xiao-Mei</creator><creator>Xu, Yue</creator><creator>Tan, Ming-Xiong</creator><creator>Huang, Yan</creator><creator>Chen, Yuan</creator><creator>Qin, Qi-Pin</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-4030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-4512</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230411</creationdate><title>Synthesis and anticancer mechanisms of zinc()-8-hydroxyquinoline complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline ancillary ligands</title><author>Du, Ling-Qi ; Zhang, Tian-Yu ; Huang, Xiao-Mei ; Xu, Yue ; Tan, Ming-Xiong ; Huang, Yan ; Chen, Yuan ; Qin, Qi-Pin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a68dce36b213858b955b4a3e0634aa1196153a432585e241777414989bfaf49b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anticancer properties</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Cisplatin</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Dichloromethane</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydroxyquinoline</topic><topic>Oxyquinoline - pharmacology</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Xenotransplantation</topic><topic>Zinc - pharmacology</topic><topic>Zinc compounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Du, Ling-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tian-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiao-Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Ming-Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Qi-Pin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Du, Ling-Qi</au><au>Zhang, Tian-Yu</au><au>Huang, Xiao-Mei</au><au>Xu, Yue</au><au>Tan, Ming-Xiong</au><au>Huang, Yan</au><au>Chen, Yuan</au><au>Qin, Qi-Pin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis and anticancer mechanisms of zinc()-8-hydroxyquinoline complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline ancillary ligands</atitle><jtitle>Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Dalton Trans</addtitle><date>2023-04-11</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>4737</spage><epage>4751</epage><pages>4737-4751</pages><issn>1477-9226</issn><eissn>1477-9234</eissn><abstract>Twenty new zinc( ii ) complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline (H-Q1-H-Q6) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives (D1-D10) were synthesized and formulated as [Zn(Q1) 2 (D1)] ( DQ1 ), [Zn(Q2) 2 (D2)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ2 ), [Zn(Q1) 2 (D3)] ( DQ3 ), [Zn(Q1) 2 (D4)] ( DQ4 ), [Zn(Q3) 2 (D5)] ( DQ5 ), [Zn(Q3) 2 (D4)] ( DQ6 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D5)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ7 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D6)] ( DQ8 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D3)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ9 ), [Zn(Q4) 2 (D1)]·H 2 O ( DQ10 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D4)] ( DQ11 ), [Zn(Q6) 2 (D6)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ12 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D2)]·5CH 3 OH·H 2 O ( DQ13 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D7)]·CH 3 OH ( DQ14 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D8)]·CH 2 Cl 2 ( DQ15 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D9)] ( DQ16 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D1)] ( DQ17 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D5)] ( DQ18 ), [Zn(Q5) 2 (D10)]·CH 2 Cl 2 ( DQ19 ) and [Zn(Q5) 2 (D3)] ( DQ20 ). They were characterized using multiple techniques. The cytotoxicity of DQ1-DQ20 was screened using human cisplatin-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP ovarian cancer (SK-OV-3CR) cells and normal hepatocyte (HL-7702) cells. Complex DQ6 showed low IC 50 values (2.25 ± 0.13 μM) on SK-OV-3CR cells, more than 3.0-8.0 times more cytotoxic than DQ1-DQ5 and DQ7-DQ20 (≥6.78 μM), and even 22.2 times more cytotoxic than the standard cisplatin, the corresponding free H-Q1-H-Q6 and D1-D10 alone (&gt;50 μM). As a comparison, DQ1-DQ20 displayed nontoxic rates against healthy HL-7702 cells. Furthermore, DQ6 and DQ11 induced significant apoptosis via mitophagy pathways. DQ6 also significantly inhibited tumor growth in an in vivo SK-OV-3-xenograft model ( ca. 49.7%). Thus, DQ6 may serve as a lead complex for the discovery of new antitumor agents. DQ1-DQ20 exhibit selective cytotoxicity to SK-OV-3/DDP. They inhibit cell growth via mitophagy pathways. Importantly, DQ6 displays high in vivo antitumor activity.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>36942929</pmid><doi>10.1039/d3dt00150d</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-4030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-4512</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biocompatibility
Cisplatin
Cytotoxicity
Dichloromethane
Humans
Hydroxyquinoline
Oxyquinoline - pharmacology
Toxicity
Xenotransplantation
Zinc - pharmacology
Zinc compounds
title Synthesis and anticancer mechanisms of zinc()-8-hydroxyquinoline complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline ancillary ligands
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