Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon dots and their enhancement on lettuce yield and quality

Nanotechnology is an effective way to stimulate the yield potential of crops. Various nano-fertilizers and nano-carriers are gradually being developed to bring about a technological revolution in the agricultural industry. As a biocompatible water-soluble nanomaterial, carbon dots (CDs) have attract...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine Materials for biology and medicine, 2023-04, Vol.11 (14), p.3113-3123
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Jieqiang, Zhao, Shili, Chen, Junyu, Pan, Xiaoqin, Li, Chen, Liu, Yingliang, Wu, Caijuan, Li, Wei, Zheng, Mingtao
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container_end_page 3123
container_issue 14
container_start_page 3113
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine
container_volume 11
creator Tan, Jieqiang
Zhao, Shili
Chen, Junyu
Pan, Xiaoqin
Li, Chen
Liu, Yingliang
Wu, Caijuan
Li, Wei
Zheng, Mingtao
description Nanotechnology is an effective way to stimulate the yield potential of crops. Various nano-fertilizers and nano-carriers are gradually being developed to bring about a technological revolution in the agricultural industry. As a biocompatible water-soluble nanomaterial, carbon dots (CDs) have attracted the attention of researchers for applications in agriculture. In this study, we prepared nitrogen-doped CDs (N-CDs) as a type of water-soluble carbon nanofertilizer by a one-pot hydrothermal method, and investigated its effects on lettuce biomass and quality. 100 and 200 mg L −1 of N-CDs substantially promoted lettuce biomass accumulation (41.70%), elevated lettuce nutrient content, as well as promoted the accumulation of major nutrients. Moreover, 100 mg L −1 N-CDs increased the chlorophyll a content by 12.68%, significantly increased the electron transport rate (ETR) by 38.61%, significantly increased the light energy conversion efficiency (Y(II)) by 31.24% and increased the Rubisco activity by 60.61%, which are important reasons for its increase in actual photosynthesis rate. N-CDs also have a positive effect on plant nitrogen metabolism by promoting the activity of glutamine synthetase. The significant benefits of N-CDs on lettuce make them have great potential for agricultural yield increase and quality improvement. Nanotechnology is an effective way to stimulate the yield potential of crops.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2tb02817d
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Various nano-fertilizers and nano-carriers are gradually being developed to bring about a technological revolution in the agricultural industry. As a biocompatible water-soluble nanomaterial, carbon dots (CDs) have attracted the attention of researchers for applications in agriculture. In this study, we prepared nitrogen-doped CDs (N-CDs) as a type of water-soluble carbon nanofertilizer by a one-pot hydrothermal method, and investigated its effects on lettuce biomass and quality. 100 and 200 mg L −1 of N-CDs substantially promoted lettuce biomass accumulation (41.70%), elevated lettuce nutrient content, as well as promoted the accumulation of major nutrients. Moreover, 100 mg L −1 N-CDs increased the chlorophyll a content by 12.68%, significantly increased the electron transport rate (ETR) by 38.61%, significantly increased the light energy conversion efficiency (Y(II)) by 31.24% and increased the Rubisco activity by 60.61%, which are important reasons for its increase in actual photosynthesis rate. N-CDs also have a positive effect on plant nitrogen metabolism by promoting the activity of glutamine synthetase. The significant benefits of N-CDs on lettuce make them have great potential for agricultural yield increase and quality improvement. 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subjects Accumulation
Agricultural industry
Agricultural production
Biocompatibility
Biomass
Carbon
Carbon dots
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll A
Crop yield
Electron transport
Energy conversion
Energy conversion efficiency
Fertilizers
Glutamate-ammonia ligase
Glutamine
Lactuca
Lettuce
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Nitrogen
Nitrogen metabolism
Nutrient content
Nutrients
Photosynthesis
Quality control
Quantum Dots
Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
Transport rate
Vegetables
Water
Water chemistry
title Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon dots and their enhancement on lettuce yield and quality
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