Catalytic cascade vapor-phase hydrotreatment of plastic waste into fuels and its sustainability assessment

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the world through the anguish from a fast-spreading virus and by struggling with the increasing plastic waste. A catalytic cascade process where hydropyrolysis was coupled with downstream vapor-phase hydrotreatment was employed for the first time to upcycle real-world...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2022-10, Vol.24 (21), p.8562-8571
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jia, Jiang, Jianchun, Dong, Xinyue, Zhang, Yiyun, Yuan, Xiangzhou, Meng, Xianzhi, Zhan, Guowu, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yanqin, Ragauskas, Arthur J
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container_issue 21
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container_title Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
container_volume 24
creator Wang, Jia
Jiang, Jianchun
Dong, Xinyue
Zhang, Yiyun
Yuan, Xiangzhou
Meng, Xianzhi
Zhan, Guowu
Wang, Lei
Wang, Yanqin
Ragauskas, Arthur J
description The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the world through the anguish from a fast-spreading virus and by struggling with the increasing plastic waste. A catalytic cascade process where hydropyrolysis was coupled with downstream vapor-phase hydrotreatment was employed for the first time to upcycle real-world mixed plastic waste into drop-in fuels. This tandem vapor-phase hydrotreatment technology is feedstock-agnostic and therefore capable of upcycling different kinds of personal protective equipment (PPE) plastic waste into drop-in fuels over a non-noble bifunctional Ni/NiAl 2 O 4 catalyst. A maximum 88.9 wt% single-pass yield of drop-in fuel-range hydrocarbons was obtained with a hydrotreatment temperature of 300 °C at 0.3 MPa H 2 . Life cycle assessment showed that this catalytic cascade vapor-phase hydrotreatment approach had a high energy efficiency of 94%. The global warming potential of the obtained fuel could be reduced by 72% as a maximum in the low carbon future, compared with conventional fuel blends, indicating that it can be used as a promising chemical upcycling technology for achieving a sustainable plastic circular economy. A novel catalytic cascade process for transforming different kinds of plastic waste into drop-in fuels was proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2gc02538h
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A catalytic cascade process where hydropyrolysis was coupled with downstream vapor-phase hydrotreatment was employed for the first time to upcycle real-world mixed plastic waste into drop-in fuels. This tandem vapor-phase hydrotreatment technology is feedstock-agnostic and therefore capable of upcycling different kinds of personal protective equipment (PPE) plastic waste into drop-in fuels over a non-noble bifunctional Ni/NiAl 2 O 4 catalyst. A maximum 88.9 wt% single-pass yield of drop-in fuel-range hydrocarbons was obtained with a hydrotreatment temperature of 300 °C at 0.3 MPa H 2 . Life cycle assessment showed that this catalytic cascade vapor-phase hydrotreatment approach had a high energy efficiency of 94%. The global warming potential of the obtained fuel could be reduced by 72% as a maximum in the low carbon future, compared with conventional fuel blends, indicating that it can be used as a promising chemical upcycling technology for achieving a sustainable plastic circular economy. A novel catalytic cascade process for transforming different kinds of plastic waste into drop-in fuels was proposed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1463-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-9270</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/d2gc02538h</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Catalysts ; Climate change ; COVID-19 ; Energy efficiency ; Fuels ; Global warming ; Green chemistry ; Hydropyrolysis ; Life cycle analysis ; Life cycle assessment ; Life cycles ; Pandemics ; Plastic debris ; Protective equipment ; Sustainability ; Technology ; Vapors ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC, 2022-10, Vol.24 (21), p.8562-8571</ispartof><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-7311fe9e619e38ecd13ad946a7a56d6b4e431dd62072df69b038bcaac3f089893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-7311fe9e619e38ecd13ad946a7a56d6b4e431dd62072df69b038bcaac3f089893</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8082-2770 ; 0000-0002-6337-3758 ; 0000-0003-4128-687X ; 0000-0002-3536-554X ; 0000-0003-4303-3403 ; 0000-0002-6480-3983 ; 0000-0002-5636-0617</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Jianchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xinyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yiyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Xiangzhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Xianzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Guowu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yanqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragauskas, Arthur J</creatorcontrib><title>Catalytic cascade vapor-phase hydrotreatment of plastic waste into fuels and its sustainability assessment</title><title>Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC</title><description>The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the world through the anguish from a fast-spreading virus and by struggling with the increasing plastic waste. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Catalysts
Climate change
COVID-19
Energy efficiency
Fuels
Global warming
Green chemistry
Hydropyrolysis
Life cycle analysis
Life cycle assessment
Life cycles
Pandemics
Plastic debris
Protective equipment
Sustainability
Technology
Vapors
Viruses
title Catalytic cascade vapor-phase hydrotreatment of plastic waste into fuels and its sustainability assessment
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