Azapyrene-based fluorophores: synthesis and photophysical properties

Azapyrenes are the nitrogen isosteres of pyrene. Based on theoretical and experimental studies, electron-acceptor azapyrene domains may be considered as convenient scaffolds for constructing a large variety of "push-pull" π-conjugated chromophores with pronounced ICT properties. Over the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of chemistry 2021-11, Vol.45 (45), p.2955-2971
Hauptverfasser: Taniya, Olga S, Khasanov, Albert F, Varaksin, Mikhail V, Starnovskaya, Ekaterina S, Krinochkin, Alexey P, Savchuk, Maria I, Kopchuk, Dmitry S, Kovalev, Igor S, Kim, Grigory A, Nosova, Emiliya V, Zyryanov, Grigory V, Chupakhin, Oleg N
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container_end_page 2971
container_issue 45
container_start_page 2955
container_title New journal of chemistry
container_volume 45
creator Taniya, Olga S
Khasanov, Albert F
Varaksin, Mikhail V
Starnovskaya, Ekaterina S
Krinochkin, Alexey P
Savchuk, Maria I
Kopchuk, Dmitry S
Kovalev, Igor S
Kim, Grigory A
Nosova, Emiliya V
Zyryanov, Grigory V
Chupakhin, Oleg N
description Azapyrenes are the nitrogen isosteres of pyrene. Based on theoretical and experimental studies, electron-acceptor azapyrene domains may be considered as convenient scaffolds for constructing a large variety of "push-pull" π-conjugated chromophores with pronounced ICT properties. Over the past decade, due to the unrelenting interest in functional materials and modern methodologies such as cross-coupling, peri -annulation, direct C-H-functionalization, etc. , methods for the synthesis of aryl(alkyl) K-functionalized azapyrenes and other derivatives have been developed, and their photophysical and electrochemical properties have been studied. This short review aims at critical analysis of the best known/modern methods for the preparation of functionalized azapyrene derivatives, as well as an assessment of their photophysical/electrochemical properties in comparison with the structural and electronic properties of the parent pyrene. The latest methods for the preparation/functionalization of azapyrenes, and their photophysical/electrochemical properties and possible applications are overviewed.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1nj03531b
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Chemical compounds
Chemical reactions
Chromophores
Cross coupling
Electrochemical analysis
Fluorescence
Functional materials
Synthesis
title Azapyrene-based fluorophores: synthesis and photophysical properties
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