Fine-tuning the pore structure of metal-organic frameworks by linker substitution for enhanced hydrogen storage and gas separation

The modification of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by functionalizing ligands has been investigated for improved properties. In this study, by introducing substituents to the backbone of organic linkers, isostructural dihydroxy-/dialkoxy-functionalized Zr-MOFs were delicately constructed and sophis...

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Veröffentlicht in:CrystEngComm 2021-04, Vol.23 (16), p.326-332
Hauptverfasser: Han, Xiwei, Yang, Xiaoxian, Yu, Chuan, Lu, Shuyan, Pouya, Ehsan Sadeghi, Bai, Peng, Lyu, Jiafei, Guo, Xianghai
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container_end_page 332
container_issue 16
container_start_page 326
container_title CrystEngComm
container_volume 23
creator Han, Xiwei
Yang, Xiaoxian
Yu, Chuan
Lu, Shuyan
Pouya, Ehsan Sadeghi
Bai, Peng
Lyu, Jiafei
Guo, Xianghai
description The modification of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by functionalizing ligands has been investigated for improved properties. In this study, by introducing substituents to the backbone of organic linkers, isostructural dihydroxy-/dialkoxy-functionalized Zr-MOFs were delicately constructed and sophisticatedly characterized for crystallinity, morphology, porosity and structural defects. Pure-component CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 , and H 2 adsorption isotherms on the microporous synthesized materials were investigated under the pressure up to 10 MPa at 303 K. By the ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) model, enhanced adsorption selectivity towards CO 2 /N 2 , CO 2 /CH 4 , CH 4 /N 2 and CO 2 /H 2 binary mixtures was observed compared to the parent material, and dihydroxy functionalization endows the material with high selectivity towards CO 2 /H 2 . Moreover, the diethoxy-functionalized material with narrow cavities exhibits improved high pressure H 2 adsorption due to structural defects and strong overlapping potentials. The functionalized Zr-MOFs with narrowed cavities and exposed sites exhibit improved H 2 storage and adsorption selectivity towards binary mixtures.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ce00087j
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adsorption
Binary mixtures
Carbon dioxide
Crystal defects
Gas separation
Hydrogen storage
Ligands
Metal-organic frameworks
Methane
Morphology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Porosity
Selectivity
Zirconium
title Fine-tuning the pore structure of metal-organic frameworks by linker substitution for enhanced hydrogen storage and gas separation
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