Bioactive PCL microspheres with enhanced biocompatibility and collagen production for functional hyaluronic acid dermal fillers

Polymeric microspheres containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and a bioactive agent (BA), such as apocynin (APO) and astaxanthin (ATX), have been prepared as functional dermal fillers with enhanced physicochemical and biological performance. In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL)-based microspheres were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials science 2022-02, Vol.1 (4), p.947-959
Hauptverfasser: Heo, Yun, Shin, Sang-Woo, Kim, Da-Seul, Lee, Semi, Park, So-Yeon, Baek, Seung-Woon, Lee, Jun-Kyu, Kim, Jun Hyuk, Han, Dong Keun
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 947
container_title Biomaterials science
container_volume 1
creator Heo, Yun
Shin, Sang-Woo
Kim, Da-Seul
Lee, Semi
Park, So-Yeon
Baek, Seung-Woon
Lee, Jun-Kyu
Kim, Jun Hyuk
Han, Dong Keun
description Polymeric microspheres containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and a bioactive agent (BA), such as apocynin (APO) and astaxanthin (ATX), have been prepared as functional dermal fillers with enhanced physicochemical and biological performance. In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL)-based microspheres were produced with a uniform size of about 30-40 μm by utilizing a membrane emulsification device. MH from the PCL/MH microspheres effectively neutralized acidic products from PCL degradation. For in vitro cell experiments, when acidic degradation products (6-hydroxycaproic acid, HCA) were treated with MH, the acidic pH was neutralized to induce wound healing and suppress inflammation. The microspheres comprised of BA had a sustained release of the BA, without an initial burst release. Remarkably, the ATX added into the microspheres was maintained for 16 weeks and displayed positive attributes, such as tissue regeneration and collagen production improvement, as noted by in vivo testing. Overall, these results suggest that the bioactive PCL microspheres containing ATX have excellent potential as a functional dermal filler for skin aesthetics and facial plastic surgery. Polymeric microspheres containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and a bioactive agent (BA), such as apocynin (APO) and astaxanthin (ATX), have been prepared as functional dermal fillers with enhanced physicochemical and biological performance.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Astaxanthin
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biomedical materials
Collagen
Degradation
Dermal Fillers
Fillers
Hyaluronic Acid
In vivo methods and tests
Magnesium hydroxide
Microspheres
Plastic surgery
Polycaprolactone
Polyesters
Regeneration
Skin
Sustained release
Tissue engineering
Wound healing
title Bioactive PCL microspheres with enhanced biocompatibility and collagen production for functional hyaluronic acid dermal fillers
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