Crystalline core-amorphous shell heterostructures: epitaxial assembly of NiB nanosheets onto PtPd mesoporous hollow nanopolyhedra for enhanced hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis

Engineering the composition and structure of hybrid electrocatalysts based on precious Pt and non-precious metals is of paramount importance for increasing the utilization efficiency of Pt and enhancing their electrocatalytic performance. Here we report the construction of novel crystalline PtPd @ a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2020-01, Vol.8 (18), p.8927-8933
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Kai, Ren, Tianlun, Xu, You, Liu, Songliang, Dai, Zechuan, Wang, Ziqiang, Li, Xiaonian, Wang, Liang, Wang, Hongjing
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 8927
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 8
creator Deng, Kai
Ren, Tianlun
Xu, You
Liu, Songliang
Dai, Zechuan
Wang, Ziqiang
Li, Xiaonian
Wang, Liang
Wang, Hongjing
description Engineering the composition and structure of hybrid electrocatalysts based on precious Pt and non-precious metals is of paramount importance for increasing the utilization efficiency of Pt and enhancing their electrocatalytic performance. Here we report the construction of novel crystalline PtPd @ amorphous NiB core-shell heterostructures (c-PtPd@a-NiB CSHs) with crystalline PtPd mesoporous truncated octahedral nanocages (c-PtPd MTONs) as the cores and amorphous NiB (a-NiB) nanosheets as the shells via a three-step strategy. This hybridization, between c-PtPd MTONs and a-NiB nanosheets, leads to increased catalytically active sites, a modulated surface electronic structure, and enhanced hydrophilic properties. With these properties, the as-obtained c-PtPd@a-NiB CSHs exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in an alkaline medium, with a small required overpotential of 31 mV (@-10 mA cm −2 ), a low Tafel slope of 40.9 mV dec −1 , and excellent long-term catalytic durability. Crystalline core-amorphous shell heterostructures composed of PtPd mesoporous hollow nanopolyhedra and NiB nanosheets exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic performance toward the hydrogen evolution reaction.
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Here we report the construction of novel crystalline PtPd @ amorphous NiB core-shell heterostructures (c-PtPd@a-NiB CSHs) with crystalline PtPd mesoporous truncated octahedral nanocages (c-PtPd MTONs) as the cores and amorphous NiB (a-NiB) nanosheets as the shells via a three-step strategy. This hybridization, between c-PtPd MTONs and a-NiB nanosheets, leads to increased catalytically active sites, a modulated surface electronic structure, and enhanced hydrophilic properties. With these properties, the as-obtained c-PtPd@a-NiB CSHs exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in an alkaline medium, with a small required overpotential of 31 mV (@-10 mA cm −2 ), a low Tafel slope of 40.9 mV dec −1 , and excellent long-term catalytic durability. 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subjects Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Durability
Electrocatalysts
Electronic structure
Heterostructures
Hybridization
Hydrogen evolution reactions
Metals
Nanosheets
title Crystalline core-amorphous shell heterostructures: epitaxial assembly of NiB nanosheets onto PtPd mesoporous hollow nanopolyhedra for enhanced hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis
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