Directional-dependent pockets drive columnar-columnar coexistence

The rational design of materials requires a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms driving their self-assembly. This may be particularly challenging in highly dense and shape-asymmetric systems. Here we show how the addition of tiny non-adsorbing spheres (depletants) to a dense system of hard d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soft matter 2020-07, Vol.16 (29), p.672-6724
Hauptverfasser: González García, Álvaro, Tuinier, Remco, de With, Gijsbertus, Cuetos, Alejandro
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container_end_page 6724
container_issue 29
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container_title Soft matter
container_volume 16
creator González García, Álvaro
Tuinier, Remco
de With, Gijsbertus
Cuetos, Alejandro
description The rational design of materials requires a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms driving their self-assembly. This may be particularly challenging in highly dense and shape-asymmetric systems. Here we show how the addition of tiny non-adsorbing spheres (depletants) to a dense system of hard disc-like particles (discotics) leads to coexistence between two distinct, highly dense (liquid)-crystalline columnar phases. This coexistence emerges due to the directional-dependent free-volume pockets for depletants. Theoretical results are confirmed by simulations explicitly accounting for the binary mixture of interest. We define the stability limits of this columnar-columnar coexistence and quantify the directional-dependent depletant partitioning. The rational design of materials requires a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms driving their self-assembly.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0sm00802h
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Binary mixtures
Coexistence
Depletion
Self-assembly
title Directional-dependent pockets drive columnar-columnar coexistence
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