Efficient production of lactic acid from sugars over Sn-Beta zeolite in water: catalytic performance and mechanistic insights

Template-free synthesis of Sn-Beta zeolite was realized by oil-heated crystallization within 36 h. The Sn-Beta zeolite with a high surface area of 623 m 2 g −1 can efficiently catalyze the one-pot hydrothermal conversion of various sugars to lactic acid. Under the reaction conditions of 200 °C with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainable energy & fuels 2019-04, Vol.3 (5), p.1163-1171
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yuanyuan, Shi, Lei, Wang, Hao, Miao, Gai, Kong, Lingzhao, Li, Shenggang, Sun, Yuhan
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1163
container_title Sustainable energy & fuels
container_volume 3
creator Sun, Yuanyuan
Shi, Lei
Wang, Hao
Miao, Gai
Kong, Lingzhao
Li, Shenggang
Sun, Yuhan
description Template-free synthesis of Sn-Beta zeolite was realized by oil-heated crystallization within 36 h. The Sn-Beta zeolite with a high surface area of 623 m 2 g −1 can efficiently catalyze the one-pot hydrothermal conversion of various sugars to lactic acid. Under the reaction conditions of 200 °C with a helium pressure of 4.0 MPa, the conversion of all sugars exceeds 98% within 30 min, and the yield of lactic acid reaches as high as 67.1%. For glucose conversion to lactic acid, further experiments demonstrate the essential role of the Lewis acid site at the different stages of the reaction, which is attributed to the isolated skeleton Sn in the zeolite, consistent with our and previous computational studies on this reaction. Our calculations further reveal the important role of the Brønsted acid site of moderate strength, such as lactic acid itself, in the conversion of glyceraldehyde to pyruvaldehyde, an important step in the formation of lactic acid from glucose, resulting in self-catalysis. Hydrothermal conversion of sugars exceeded 98.0% with lactic acid yield reaching 67.1% over a Sn-Beta zeolite catalyst prepared via a green synthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c9se00020h
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals
subjects Acids
Catalysis
Computer applications
Conversion
Crystallization
Glucose
Glyceraldehyde
Helium
Lactic acid
Lewis acid
Pyruvaldehyde
Sugar
Zeolites
title Efficient production of lactic acid from sugars over Sn-Beta zeolite in water: catalytic performance and mechanistic insights
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