Pore-size dominated electrochemical properties of covalent triazine frameworks as anode materials for K-ion batteries

Two homologous covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been developed for the first time as anode materials for high performance K-ion batteries (KIBs). The two-dimensional sheet-like structure as well as the regular channels in CTFs enable the process of intercalation/deintercalation of K-ions int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2019-09, Vol.1 (33), p.7695-771
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shu-Ying, Li, Wen-Hao, Wu, Xing-Long, Tian, Yuyang, Yue, Jieyu, Zhu, Guangshan
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container_issue 33
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container_title Chemical science (Cambridge)
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creator Li, Shu-Ying
Li, Wen-Hao
Wu, Xing-Long
Tian, Yuyang
Yue, Jieyu
Zhu, Guangshan
description Two homologous covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been developed for the first time as anode materials for high performance K-ion batteries (KIBs). The two-dimensional sheet-like structure as well as the regular channels in CTFs enable the process of intercalation/deintercalation of K-ions into/from the CTF interlayers reversibly. Particularly, a size effect of the porous structure is found to dominate the K-ion storage behavior. CTF-0 with a smaller pore size displays a higher K-ion storage capacity than CTF-1. Molecular simulations reveal the operation mechanism, showing that the depotassiation process in CTF-0 is exothermic while the depotassiation in CTF-1 is endothermic, which makes the deintercalation of K-ions from CTF-0 more feasible than from CTF-1 and contributes to the higher reversible capacity of CTF-0. This work provides a promising strategy for rational design of high-performance organic anode materials by structural modulation at the molecular scale. Pore-size dominated K-ion storage behaviour in covalent triazine frameworks.
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subjects Anodes
Batteries
Chemistry
Electrochemical analysis
Electrode materials
Homology
Interlayers
Ion storage
Pore size
Porosity
Size effects
Storage capacity
title Pore-size dominated electrochemical properties of covalent triazine frameworks as anode materials for K-ion batteries
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