Microfluidic epigenomic mapping technologies for precision medicine

Epigenomic mapping of tissue samples generates critical insights into genome-wide regulations of gene activities and expressions during normal development and disease processes. Epigenomic profiling using a low number of cells produced by patient and mouse samples presents new challenges to biotechn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lab on a chip 2019-08, Vol.19 (16), p.263-265
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Chengyu, Naler, Lynette B, Lu, Chang
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creator Deng, Chengyu
Naler, Lynette B
Lu, Chang
description Epigenomic mapping of tissue samples generates critical insights into genome-wide regulations of gene activities and expressions during normal development and disease processes. Epigenomic profiling using a low number of cells produced by patient and mouse samples presents new challenges to biotechnologists. In this review, we first discuss the rationale and premise behind profiling epigenomes for precision medicine. We then examine the existing literature on applying microfluidics to facilitate low-input and high-throughput epigenomic profiling, with emphasis on technologies enabling interfacing with next-generation sequencing. We detail assays on studies of histone modifications, DNA methylation, 3D chromatin structures and non-coding RNAs. Finally, we discuss what the future may hold in terms of method development and translational potential. A review of microfluidic technologies for epigenetic and epigenomic analyses.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
Epigenomics - instrumentation
Gene sequencing
Humans
Mapping
Medicine
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Microfluidics
Precision Medicine
title Microfluidic epigenomic mapping technologies for precision medicine
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