Physical crosslinking of hyaluronic acid in the presence of phospholipids in an aqueous nano-environment

Hyaluronic acid and phospholipids are two components in the synovial joint cavity that contribute to joint lubrication synergistically. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed and hydrogen bonds in hyaluronic acid were analyzed to identify specific sites that are responsible for its physical c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soft matter 2018-11, Vol.14 (44), p.8997-94
Hauptverfasser: Be dowski, Piotr, Weber, Piotr, D dinait, Andra, Claesson, Per M, Gadomski, Adam
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container_end_page 94
container_issue 44
container_start_page 8997
container_title Soft matter
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creator Be dowski, Piotr
Weber, Piotr
D dinait, Andra
Claesson, Per M
Gadomski, Adam
description Hyaluronic acid and phospholipids are two components in the synovial joint cavity that contribute to joint lubrication synergistically. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed and hydrogen bonds in hyaluronic acid were analyzed to identify specific sites that are responsible for its physical cross-linking. Two molecular masses of hyaluronic acid, 10 kDa and 160 kDa, were considered. We use molecular dynamics simulations and the small world network approach to investigate dynamic couplings using a distance map applied to oxygen atoms in a chain of hyaluronic acid in the presence of phospholipids and water. The distance characterizing the coupling can be defined in various ways to bring out the most evident differences between various scenarios of the polymer chain conformation We show herein a physical distance understood as H-bond length and classes of these distances which are defined in a coarse-grained picture of the molecule. Simulation results indicate that addition of phospholipids has little influence on hyaluronic acid crosslinking. However, longer chains and addition of lipids promote appreciably long lasting (resilient) networks that may be of importance in biological systems. Specific sites for hydrogen bonding of phospholipids to hyaluronic acid have also been identified. The presence of phospholipids and longer hyaluronic acid chains promote long-lasting networks.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8sm01388h
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Molecular dynamics simulations were performed and hydrogen bonds in hyaluronic acid were analyzed to identify specific sites that are responsible for its physical cross-linking. Two molecular masses of hyaluronic acid, 10 kDa and 160 kDa, were considered. We use molecular dynamics simulations and the small world network approach to investigate dynamic couplings using a distance map applied to oxygen atoms in a chain of hyaluronic acid in the presence of phospholipids and water. The distance characterizing the coupling can be defined in various ways to bring out the most evident differences between various scenarios of the polymer chain conformation We show herein a physical distance understood as H-bond length and classes of these distances which are defined in a coarse-grained picture of the molecule. Simulation results indicate that addition of phospholipids has little influence on hyaluronic acid crosslinking. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acids
Bond length
Bonded joints
Coarse-grained
Conformation
Cosmetology
Coupling (molecular)
Couplings
Crosslinking
Dynamic couplings
Hyaluronic acid
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonds
Joint lubrication
Lipids
Lubrication
Molecular conformation
Molecular dynamics
Molecular dynamics simulations
Molecular oxygen
Organic acids
Oxygen atoms
Phospholipids
Physical crosslinking
Polymer chain conformation
Simulation
Small-world networks
Specific sites
Synovial joints
title Physical crosslinking of hyaluronic acid in the presence of phospholipids in an aqueous nano-environment
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