Phonon-glass electron-crystal behaviour by A site disorder in n-type thermoelectric oxides

Phonon-glass electron-crystal (PGEC) behaviour is realised in La 0.5 Na 0.5 Ti 1−x Nb x O 3 thermoelectric oxides. The vibrational disorder imposed by the presence of both La 3+ and Na + cations on the A site of the ABO 3 perovskite oxide La 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 produces a phonon-glass with a thermal co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy & environmental science 2017-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1917-1922
Hauptverfasser: Daniels, L. M., Savvin, S. N., Pitcher, M. J., Dyer, M. S., Claridge, J. B., Ling, S., Slater, B., Corà, F., Alaria, J., Rosseinsky, M. J.
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container_end_page 1922
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1917
container_title Energy & environmental science
container_volume 10
creator Daniels, L. M.
Savvin, S. N.
Pitcher, M. J.
Dyer, M. S.
Claridge, J. B.
Ling, S.
Slater, B.
Corà, F.
Alaria, J.
Rosseinsky, M. J.
description Phonon-glass electron-crystal (PGEC) behaviour is realised in La 0.5 Na 0.5 Ti 1−x Nb x O 3 thermoelectric oxides. The vibrational disorder imposed by the presence of both La 3+ and Na + cations on the A site of the ABO 3 perovskite oxide La 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 produces a phonon-glass with a thermal conductivity, κ , 80% lower than that of SrTiO 3 at room temperature. Unlike other state-of-the-art thermoelectric oxides, where there is strong coupling of κ to the electronic power factor, the electronic transport of these materials can be optimised independently of the thermal transport through cation substitution at the octahedral B site. The low κ of the phonon-glass parent is retained across the La 0.5 Na 0.5 Ti 1−x Nb x O 3 series without disrupting the electronic conductivity, affording PGEC behaviour in oxides.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C7EE01510K
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title Phonon-glass electron-crystal behaviour by A site disorder in n-type thermoelectric oxides
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