Azulene-boronate esters: colorimetric indicators for fluoride in drinking water

Low cost and in situ fluoride detection by non-experts is important for the determination of drinking water safety in developing countries. Colour reagents can provide results quickly without expensive equipment, but colorimetric fluoride indicators are often nonspecific, complex to use or do not wo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2017, Vol.53 (93), p.1258-12583
Hauptverfasser: López-Alled, Carlos M, Sanchez-Fernandez, Adrian, Edler, Karen J, Sedgwick, Adam C, Bull, Steven D, McMullin, Claire L, Kociok-Köhn, Gabriele, James, Tony D, Wenk, Jannis, Lewis, Simon E
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container_end_page 12583
container_issue 93
container_start_page 1258
container_title Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 53
creator López-Alled, Carlos M
Sanchez-Fernandez, Adrian
Edler, Karen J
Sedgwick, Adam C
Bull, Steven D
McMullin, Claire L
Kociok-Köhn, Gabriele
James, Tony D
Wenk, Jannis
Lewis, Simon E
description Low cost and in situ fluoride detection by non-experts is important for the determination of drinking water safety in developing countries. Colour reagents can provide results quickly without expensive equipment, but colorimetric fluoride indicators are often nonspecific, complex to use or do not work in water. Here we show that azulene-boronate indicators respond selectively to fluoride at concentrations relevant to the WHO limit of 1.5 mg L −1 . Sensitive and selective fluoride indicators consisting of a boronate ester receptor motif, conjugated to an azulene reporter motif, are described. These exhibit a colour change visible to the naked eye when exposed to fluoride.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c7cc07416f
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ispartof Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2017, Vol.53 (93), p.1258-12583
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects Azulene
Colorimetry
Developing countries
Drinking water
Engineering and Technology
Environmental Biotechnology
Esters
Fluorides
Indicators
LDCs
Miljöbioteknik
Reagents
Teknik
Vattenbehandling
Water Treatment
title Azulene-boronate esters: colorimetric indicators for fluoride in drinking water
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