Self-cleaning pH/thermo-responsive cotton fabric with smart-control and reusable functions for oil/water separation

Nowadays, the environmental problem caused by oily wastewater discharge and crude oil leakage has attracted worldwide attention. Recently developed technologies for oil/water separation have been based mainly on materials with special wettability. In this work, a self-cleaning system with smart-cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2016-01, Vol.6 (29), p.2476-2482
Hauptverfasser: Wu, J. D, Zhang, C, Jiang, D. J, Zhao, S. F, Jiang, Y. L, Cai, G. Q, Wang, J. P
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container_end_page 2482
container_issue 29
container_start_page 2476
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 6
creator Wu, J. D
Zhang, C
Jiang, D. J
Zhao, S. F
Jiang, Y. L
Cai, G. Q
Wang, J. P
description Nowadays, the environmental problem caused by oily wastewater discharge and crude oil leakage has attracted worldwide attention. Recently developed technologies for oil/water separation have been based mainly on materials with special wettability. In this work, a self-cleaning system with smart-control and reusable functions for oil/water separation has been built on cotton fabric via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA). The fabric showed high pH- and thermo-responsibility, which was strongly dependent on the pDMAEMA grafting ratio. And by modulating pH or temperature, the fabric switched from superhydrophilic (WCA ∼ 0°) to highly hydrophobic (WCA ∼ 130°), and therefore, were suitable both for the separation of water-rich or oil-rich oil/water mixtures as a type of adsorbent material. The fabric could adsorb oil over 4 times its own weight, and reversibly release it in acidic water, making the fabric easily recyclable. Our study developed a pH and temperature dual-responsive system with self-cleaning and reusable functions for oil/water separation.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6ra02252a
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Adsorbents
Cotton
Crude oil
Fabrics
Radicals
Reusable
Separation
title Self-cleaning pH/thermo-responsive cotton fabric with smart-control and reusable functions for oil/water separation
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