Tuning surface grafting density of CeO 2 nanocrystals with near- and supercritical solvent characteristics

In this work, the solvent effect on the synthesis of CeO 2 nanocrystals synthesized in near- and supercritical alcohols is discussed. The materials prepared displayed a unique morphology of small nanocrystals (

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2016, Vol.18 (3), p.1727-1734
Hauptverfasser: Giroire, B., Slostowski, C., Marre, S., Aymonier, C., Aida, T., Hojo, D., Aoki, N., Takami, S., Adschiri, T.
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container_end_page 1734
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1727
container_title Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
container_volume 18
creator Giroire, B.
Slostowski, C.
Marre, S.
Aymonier, C.
Aida, T.
Hojo, D.
Aoki, N.
Takami, S.
Adschiri, T.
description In this work, the solvent effect on the synthesis of CeO 2 nanocrystals synthesized in near- and supercritical alcohols is discussed. The materials prepared displayed a unique morphology of small nanocrystals (
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C5CP07034A
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The materials prepared displayed a unique morphology of small nanocrystals (&lt;10 nm) aggregated into larger nanospheres (∼100–200 nm). In such syntheses, alcohol molecules directly interact with the nanocrystal surface through alkoxide and carboxylate bondings. The grafting density was quantified from the weight loss measured using thermogravimetric analysis. A direct correlation between the grafting density and the alcohol chain length can be established. It was demonstrated that the shorter the alcohol chain length ( i.e. methanol), the higher the surface coverage is. This trend is independent of the synthesis mode (batch or continuous). Additionally, an influence of the grafting density on the resulting nanocrystal size was established. It is suggested that the surface coverage has a high influence on the early stages of the nucleation and growth. 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title Tuning surface grafting density of CeO 2 nanocrystals with near- and supercritical solvent characteristics
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