Field-enhanced bulk conductivity and resistive-switching in Ca-doped BiFeO 3 ceramics

The bulk conductivity at room temperature of Ca-doped BiFeO 3 ceramics is p-type and increases reversibly by up to 3 orders of magnitude under the influence of a small dc bias voltage in the range ∼3 to 20 V mm −1 . The effect occurs in both grain and grain boundary regions, is isotropic and does no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2014, Vol.16 (36), p.19408-19416
Hauptverfasser: Masó, Nahum, Beltrán, Héctor, Prades, Marta, Cordoncillo, Eloisa, West, Anthony R.
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container_end_page 19416
container_issue 36
container_start_page 19408
container_title Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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creator Masó, Nahum
Beltrán, Héctor
Prades, Marta
Cordoncillo, Eloisa
West, Anthony R.
description The bulk conductivity at room temperature of Ca-doped BiFeO 3 ceramics is p-type and increases reversibly by up to 3 orders of magnitude under the influence of a small dc bias voltage in the range ∼3 to 20 V mm −1 . The effect occurs in both grain and grain boundary regions, is isotropic and does not involve creation of filamentary conduction pathways. It is proposed that, by means of capacitive charging and internal ionisation processes under the action of a dc bias, hole creation leads to a more conductive excited state. This gradually returns to the ground state when the dc bias is removed and the holes recombine with electrons trapped at the sample surface. The holes are believed to be created on oxygen, as O − ions.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C4CP02580F
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title Field-enhanced bulk conductivity and resistive-switching in Ca-doped BiFeO 3 ceramics
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