PEG-conjugated highly dispersive multifunctional magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes for cellular imaging

We report synthesis of a highly versatile multicomponent nanosystem by covalently decorating the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by magnetite nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and fluorophore fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). The resulting Fe 3 O 4 PEGFITCCNT na...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale 2012-02, Vol.4 (3), p.837-844
Hauptverfasser: Khandare, Jayant J, Jalota-Badhwar, Archana, Satavalekar, Sneha D, Bhansali, Sujit G, Aher, Naval D, Kharas, Firuza, Banerjee, Shashwat S
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container_end_page 844
container_issue 3
container_start_page 837
container_title Nanoscale
container_volume 4
creator Khandare, Jayant J
Jalota-Badhwar, Archana
Satavalekar, Sneha D
Bhansali, Sujit G
Aher, Naval D
Kharas, Firuza
Banerjee, Shashwat S
description We report synthesis of a highly versatile multicomponent nanosystem by covalently decorating the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by magnetite nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and fluorophore fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). The resulting Fe 3 O 4 PEGFITCCNT nanosystem demonstrates high dispersion ability in an aqueous medium, magnetic responsiveness, and fluorescent capacity. Transmission electron microscopy images revealed that Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles were well anchored onto the surfaces of the CNT. In vitro time kinetic experiments using confocal microscopy demonstrated a higher uptake of the Fe 3 O 4 PEGFITCCNT nanosystem localized at the perinuclear region of MCF7 cells compared to the free FITC. In addition, the CNT nanosystem demonstrated no evidence of toxicity on cell growth. Surface conjugation of multicomponents, combined with in vitro non-toxicity, enhanced cellular uptake for FITC and site specific targeting ability makes this fluorescent Fe 3 O 4 PEGFITCCNT nanosystem an ideal candidate for bioimaging, both in vitro and in vivo . We present design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of CNTs simultaneously conjugated with magnetite nanoparticles, PEG, and imaging probe.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c1nr11540e
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
Female
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - chemistry
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Humans
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Magnetite Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanoconjugates - chemistry
Nanoconjugates - ultrastructure
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure
Optical Phenomena
Polyethylene Glycols
title PEG-conjugated highly dispersive multifunctional magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes for cellular imaging
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