Defective survival of naive CD8 + T lymphocytes in the absence of the β3 regulatory subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels

T cell activation triggers large calcium fluxes. Flavell and colleagues show tonic calcium signaling via Ca v 1.4-β3 channels are needed for the survival and homeostasis of naive CD8 + T cells. The survival of T lymphocytes requires sustained, Ca 2+ influx–dependent gene expression. The molecular me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature immunology 2009, Vol.10 (12), p.1275-1282
Hauptverfasser: Badou, Abdallah, Flockerzi, Veit, McRory, John E, Flavell, Richard A, Jha, Mithilesh K, Meissner, Marcel, Freichel, Marc
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container_end_page 1282
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1275
container_title Nature immunology
container_volume 10
creator Badou, Abdallah
Flockerzi, Veit
McRory, John E
Flavell, Richard A
Jha, Mithilesh K
Meissner, Marcel
Freichel, Marc
description T cell activation triggers large calcium fluxes. Flavell and colleagues show tonic calcium signaling via Ca v 1.4-β3 channels are needed for the survival and homeostasis of naive CD8 + T cells. The survival of T lymphocytes requires sustained, Ca 2+ influx–dependent gene expression. The molecular mechanism that governs sustained Ca 2+ influx in naive T lymphocytes is unknown. Here we report an essential role for the β3 regulatory subunit of voltage-gated calcium (Ca v ) channels in the maintenance of naive CD8 + T cells. Deficiency in β3 resulted in a profound survival defect of CD8 + T cells. This defect correlated with depletion of the pore-forming subunit Ca v 1.4 and attenuation of T cell antigen receptor (TCR)-mediated global Ca 2+ entry in CD8 + T cells. Ca v 1.4 and β3 associated with T cell signaling machinery and Ca v 1.4 localized in lipid rafts. Our data demonstrate a mechanism by which Ca 2+ entry is controlled by a Ca v 1.4-β3 channel complex in T cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ni.1793
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Immunology
Infectious Diseases
title Defective survival of naive CD8 + T lymphocytes in the absence of the β3 regulatory subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels
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