A microRNA circuit mediates transforming growth factor-β1 autoregulation in renal glomerular mesangial cells

Enhanced transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression in renal cells promotes fibrosis and hypertrophy during the progression of diabetic nephropathy. The TGF-β1 promoter is positively controlled by the E-box regulators, upstream stimulatory factors (USFs), in response to diabetic (high glucose...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 2011-08, Vol.80 (4), p.358-368
Hauptverfasser: Kato, Mitsuo, Arce, Laura, Wang, Mei, Putta, Sumanth, Lanting, Linda, Natarajan, Rama
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container_title Kidney international
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creator Kato, Mitsuo
Arce, Laura
Wang, Mei
Putta, Sumanth
Lanting, Linda
Natarajan, Rama
description Enhanced transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression in renal cells promotes fibrosis and hypertrophy during the progression of diabetic nephropathy. The TGF-β1 promoter is positively controlled by the E-box regulators, upstream stimulatory factors (USFs), in response to diabetic (high glucose) conditions; however, it is not clear whether TGF-β1 is autoregulated by itself. As changes in microRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in kidney disease, we tested their involvement in this process. TGF-β1 levels were found to be upregulated by microRNA-192 (miR-192) or miR-200b/c in mouse mesangial cells. Amounts of miR-200b/c were increased in glomeruli from type 1 (streptozotocin) and type 2 (db/db) diabetic mice, and in mouse mesangial cells treated with TGF-β1 in vitro. Levels of miR-200b/c were also upregulated by miR-192 in the mesangial cells, suggesting that miR-200b/c are downstream of miR-192. Activity of the TGF-β1 promoter was upregulated by TGF-β1 or miR-192, demonstrating that the miR-192-miR-200 cascade induces TGF-β1 expression. TGF-β1 increased the occupancy of activators USF1 and Tfe3, and decreased that of the repressor Zeb1 on the TGF-β1 promoter E-box binding sites. Inhibitors of miR-192 decreased the expression of miR-200b/c, Col1a2, Col4a1, and TGF-β1 in mouse mesangial cells, and in mouse kidney cortex. Thus, miRNA-regulated circuits may amplify TGF-β1 signaling, accelerating chronic fibrotic diseases such as diabetic nephropathy.
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The TGF-β1 promoter is positively controlled by the E-box regulators, upstream stimulatory factors (USFs), in response to diabetic (high glucose) conditions; however, it is not clear whether TGF-β1 is autoregulated by itself. As changes in microRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in kidney disease, we tested their involvement in this process. TGF-β1 levels were found to be upregulated by microRNA-192 (miR-192) or miR-200b/c in mouse mesangial cells. Amounts of miR-200b/c were increased in glomeruli from type 1 (streptozotocin) and type 2 (db/db) diabetic mice, and in mouse mesangial cells treated with TGF-β1 in vitro. Levels of miR-200b/c were also upregulated by miR-192 in the mesangial cells, suggesting that miR-200b/c are downstream of miR-192. Activity of the TGF-β1 promoter was upregulated by TGF-β1 or miR-192, demonstrating that the miR-192-miR-200 cascade induces TGF-β1 expression. TGF-β1 increased the occupancy of activators USF1 and Tfe3, and decreased that of the repressor Zeb1 on the TGF-β1 promoter E-box binding sites. Inhibitors of miR-192 decreased the expression of miR-200b/c, Col1a2, Col4a1, and TGF-β1 in mouse mesangial cells, and in mouse kidney cortex. 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The TGF-β1 promoter is positively controlled by the E-box regulators, upstream stimulatory factors (USFs), in response to diabetic (high glucose) conditions; however, it is not clear whether TGF-β1 is autoregulated by itself. As changes in microRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in kidney disease, we tested their involvement in this process. TGF-β1 levels were found to be upregulated by microRNA-192 (miR-192) or miR-200b/c in mouse mesangial cells. Amounts of miR-200b/c were increased in glomeruli from type 1 (streptozotocin) and type 2 (db/db) diabetic mice, and in mouse mesangial cells treated with TGF-β1 in vitro. Levels of miR-200b/c were also upregulated by miR-192 in the mesangial cells, suggesting that miR-200b/c are downstream of miR-192. Activity of the TGF-β1 promoter was upregulated by TGF-β1 or miR-192, demonstrating that the miR-192-miR-200 cascade induces TGF-β1 expression. TGF-β1 increased the occupancy of activators USF1 and Tfe3, and decreased that of the repressor Zeb1 on the TGF-β1 promoter E-box binding sites. Inhibitors of miR-192 decreased the expression of miR-200b/c, Col1a2, Col4a1, and TGF-β1 in mouse mesangial cells, and in mouse kidney cortex. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides - metabolism</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic</subject><subject>TGF-β</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - genetics</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Upstream Stimulatory Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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The TGF-β1 promoter is positively controlled by the E-box regulators, upstream stimulatory factors (USFs), in response to diabetic (high glucose) conditions; however, it is not clear whether TGF-β1 is autoregulated by itself. As changes in microRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in kidney disease, we tested their involvement in this process. TGF-β1 levels were found to be upregulated by microRNA-192 (miR-192) or miR-200b/c in mouse mesangial cells. Amounts of miR-200b/c were increased in glomeruli from type 1 (streptozotocin) and type 2 (db/db) diabetic mice, and in mouse mesangial cells treated with TGF-β1 in vitro. Levels of miR-200b/c were also upregulated by miR-192 in the mesangial cells, suggesting that miR-200b/c are downstream of miR-192. Activity of the TGF-β1 promoter was upregulated by TGF-β1 or miR-192, demonstrating that the miR-192-miR-200 cascade induces TGF-β1 expression. TGF-β1 increased the occupancy of activators USF1 and Tfe3, and decreased that of the repressor Zeb1 on the TGF-β1 promoter E-box binding sites. Inhibitors of miR-192 decreased the expression of miR-200b/c, Col1a2, Col4a1, and TGF-β1 in mouse mesangial cells, and in mouse kidney cortex. Thus, miRNA-regulated circuits may amplify TGF-β1 signaling, accelerating chronic fibrotic diseases such as diabetic nephropathy.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21389977</pmid><doi>10.1038/ki.2011.43</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Animals
Associated diseases and complications
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors - metabolism
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
cell signaling
Cells, Cultured
Collagen Type I - metabolism
Collagen Type IV - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics
Diabetic Nephropathies - metabolism
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
diabetic nephropathy
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Fibrosis
gene expression
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Homeostasis
Kidneys
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mesangial Cells - metabolism
Mice
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Mutation
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Oligonucleotides - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
TGF-β
Time Factors
Transfection
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
Up-Regulation
Upstream Stimulatory Factors - metabolism
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1
title A microRNA circuit mediates transforming growth factor-β1 autoregulation in renal glomerular mesangial cells
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