Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes

Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Since renal hemodynamic disturbances are important in renal injury and are exacerbated by elevated plasma amino acid concentrations in insulin-dependent di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 1992-07, Vol.42 (1), p.167-173
Hauptverfasser: Tuttle, Katherine R., Bruton, J. Lewis
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description Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Since renal hemodynamic disturbances are important in renal injury and are exacerbated by elevated plasma amino acid concentrations in insulin-dependent diabetes, we measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) after an overnight fast and during amino acid infusion in 12 patients with NIDDM and nine normal subjects. In the diabetic patients (plasma glucose 12.4 ± 0.6mmol/liter), the fasting GFR (113 ± 6 vs. 98 ± 7ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P = 0.056) and RPF (635 ± 37 vs. 540 ± 20ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) were increased. After amino acid infusion, the increase in GFR (159 ± 7 vs. 121 ± 6ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) and RPF (970 ± 51 vs. 700 ± 18ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) were augmented. Insulin infusion for 36 hours did not change these responses. After three weeks of insulin therapy (plasma glucose 5.9 ± 0.2mmol/ liter), the amino acid-stimulated GFR (143 ± 5ml/min · 1.73m2) and RPF (836 ± 30ml/min · 1.73m2) declined (P < 0.05), while the fasting values remained unchanged. The right kidney volume was measured by ultrasonography and found to decrease after three weeks of insulin therapy from 188 ± 12 to 165 ± 9ml/1.73m2 (P < 0.05). However, both values were greater than that in the normal subjects, 124 ± 13ml/1.73m2 (P < 0.01). Glomerular hyperfiltration and hyperperfusion became augmented during hyperaminoacidemia in our NIDDM patients. Both the augmented hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy regressed after three weeks of strict glycemic control.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ki.1992.274
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Lewis</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes</title><title>Kidney international</title><addtitle>KIDNEY INT</addtitle><addtitle>Kidney Int</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Since renal hemodynamic disturbances are important in renal injury and are exacerbated by elevated plasma amino acid concentrations in insulin-dependent diabetes, we measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) after an overnight fast and during amino acid infusion in 12 patients with NIDDM and nine normal subjects. In the diabetic patients (plasma glucose 12.4 ± 0.6mmol/liter), the fasting GFR (113 ± 6 vs. 98 ± 7ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P = 0.056) and RPF (635 ± 37 vs. 540 ± 20ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) were increased. After amino acid infusion, the increase in GFR (159 ± 7 vs. 121 ± 6ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) and RPF (970 ± 51 vs. 700 ± 18ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) were augmented. Insulin infusion for 36 hours did not change these responses. After three weeks of insulin therapy (plasma glucose 5.9 ± 0.2mmol/ liter), the amino acid-stimulated GFR (143 ± 5ml/min · 1.73m2) and RPF (836 ± 30ml/min · 1.73m2) declined (P < 0.05), while the fasting values remained unchanged. The right kidney volume was measured by ultrasonography and found to decrease after three weeks of insulin therapy from 188 ± 12 to 165 ± 9ml/1.73m2 (P < 0.05). However, both values were greater than that in the normal subjects, 124 ± 13ml/1.73m2 (P < 0.01). Glomerular hyperfiltration and hyperperfusion became augmented during hyperaminoacidemia in our NIDDM patients. Both the augmented hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy regressed after three weeks of strict glycemic control.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Albuminuria - drug therapy</subject><subject>Amino Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Hormones. Endocrine system</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertrophy</subject><subject>Insulin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Lewis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes</atitle><jtitle>Kidney international</jtitle><stitle>KIDNEY INT</stitle><addtitle>Kidney Int</addtitle><date>1992-07-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>173</epage><pages>167-173</pages><issn>0085-2538</issn><eissn>1523-1755</eissn><coden>KDYIA5</coden><abstract><![CDATA[Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Since renal hemodynamic disturbances are important in renal injury and are exacerbated by elevated plasma amino acid concentrations in insulin-dependent diabetes, we measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) after an overnight fast and during amino acid infusion in 12 patients with NIDDM and nine normal subjects. In the diabetic patients (plasma glucose 12.4 ± 0.6mmol/liter), the fasting GFR (113 ± 6 vs. 98 ± 7ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P = 0.056) and RPF (635 ± 37 vs. 540 ± 20ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) were increased. After amino acid infusion, the increase in GFR (159 ± 7 vs. 121 ± 6ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) and RPF (970 ± 51 vs. 700 ± 18ml/min · 1.73m2 in normal subjects, P < 0.05) were augmented. Insulin infusion for 36 hours did not change these responses. After three weeks of insulin therapy (plasma glucose 5.9 ± 0.2mmol/ liter), the amino acid-stimulated GFR (143 ± 5ml/min · 1.73m2) and RPF (836 ± 30ml/min · 1.73m2) declined (P < 0.05), while the fasting values remained unchanged. The right kidney volume was measured by ultrasonography and found to decrease after three weeks of insulin therapy from 188 ± 12 to 165 ± 9ml/1.73m2 (P < 0.05). However, both values were greater than that in the normal subjects, 124 ± 13ml/1.73m2 (P < 0.01). Glomerular hyperfiltration and hyperperfusion became augmented during hyperaminoacidemia in our NIDDM patients. Both the augmented hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy regressed after three weeks of strict glycemic control.]]></abstract><cop>MALDEN</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1635346</pmid><doi>10.1038/ki.1992.274</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Albuminuria - drug therapy
Amino Acids - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects
Hormones. Endocrine system
Humans
Hypertrophy
Insulin - therapeutic use
Kidney - pathology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Renal Circulation - drug effects
Science & Technology
Urology & Nephrology
title Effect of insulin therapy on renal hemodynamic response to amino acids and renal hypertrophy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
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