Trajectories of Pure and Co-Occurring Internalizing and Externalizing Problems From Early Childhood to Adolescence: Associations With Early Childhood Individual and Contextual Antecedents

As internalizing and externalizing problems often co-occur, the current study utilized a longitudinal dataset of 784 at-risk children (predominantly from low-income families and academically at-risk; 52.6% male) followed yearly from Grade 1 to Grade 12 to: (a) explore the heterogeneity in the codeve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental psychology 2020-10, Vol.56 (10), p.1906-1918
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Qinxin, Ettekal, Idean, Deutz, Marike H. F, Woltering, Steven
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container_end_page 1918
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1906
container_title Developmental psychology
container_volume 56
creator Shi, Qinxin
Ettekal, Idean
Deutz, Marike H. F
Woltering, Steven
description As internalizing and externalizing problems often co-occur, the current study utilized a longitudinal dataset of 784 at-risk children (predominantly from low-income families and academically at-risk; 52.6% male) followed yearly from Grade 1 to Grade 12 to: (a) explore the heterogeneity in the codevelopment patterns of internalizing and externalizing problems by using a person-centered approach, and (b) investigate early childhood antecedents that might explain differentiated codevelopmental patterns. The antecedents consisted of individual (i.e., ego-resilient personality, intelligence, language ability, gender, and ethnicity) and contextual factors (i.e., maternal support and responsiveness, family socioeconomic adversity, teacher-child relationship conflict, and peer rejection). We identified 4 distinct codevelopment patterns including a chronic co-occurring group (30.1%), a moderate co-occurring group (28.5%), a pure-externalizing group (18.6%), and a low-risk group (22.8%). While children who belonged to any of the 3 higher risk groups exhibited more adverse early childhood antecedents compared with the low-risk group, the chronic co-occurring group displayed the most severe profiles of early childhood antecedents compared with the moderate co-occurring and the pure-externalizing groups. Common antecedents for the 3 higher risk groups were lower ego-resilient personality, higher teacher-child relationship conflict, being male, and being African American. Low language ability and peer rejection were identified as unique antecedents for the chronic co-occurring group.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/dev0001095
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The antecedents consisted of individual (i.e., ego-resilient personality, intelligence, language ability, gender, and ethnicity) and contextual factors (i.e., maternal support and responsiveness, family socioeconomic adversity, teacher-child relationship conflict, and peer rejection). We identified 4 distinct codevelopment patterns including a chronic co-occurring group (30.1%), a moderate co-occurring group (28.5%), a pure-externalizing group (18.6%), and a low-risk group (22.8%). While children who belonged to any of the 3 higher risk groups exhibited more adverse early childhood antecedents compared with the low-risk group, the chronic co-occurring group displayed the most severe profiles of early childhood antecedents compared with the moderate co-occurring and the pure-externalizing groups. Common antecedents for the 3 higher risk groups were lower ego-resilient personality, higher teacher-child relationship conflict, being male, and being African American. 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source APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adolescent Development
Adolescents
Adversity
African Americans
African languages
Antecedents
Antisocial Behavior
At risk populations
At Risk Students
At risk youth
Behavior Problems
Child Behavior
Child Development
Child poverty
Childhood
Children
Comorbidity
Context Effect
Demographic Characteristics
Early Childhood Development
Ego
Elementary School Students
Ethnicity
Externalization
Externalizing problems
Family Conflict
Family support
Female
Grade 1
Human
Individual Characteristics
Intelligence
Internalization
Internalizing disorders
Language Aptitude
Longitudinal Studies
Low Income Groups
Low Income Students
Male
Mixture Modeling
Peer rejection
Peer Relations
Personality
Psychopathology
Resilience (Psychological)
Responsiveness
Secondary School Students
Self Concept
Self Destructive Behavior
Social Acceptance
Student teacher relationship
Teacher Student Interaction
Teenagers
Young Children
title Trajectories of Pure and Co-Occurring Internalizing and Externalizing Problems From Early Childhood to Adolescence: Associations With Early Childhood Individual and Contextual Antecedents
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