Interannual co-variability of tropical temperature and humidity: A comparison of model, reanalysis data and satellite observation

We use a 20‐year record of HIRS radiance measurements to evaluate the fidelity of interannual co‐variability of tropical humidity and temperature in the reanalyses and GFDL AM2 simulations. Large inconsistencies between the NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses are found as are disagreements between the reanaly...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 2005-09, Vol.32 (17), p.L17808.1-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xianglei, Soden, Brian J., Jackson, Darren L.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page n/a
container_issue 17
container_start_page L17808.1
container_title Geophysical research letters
container_volume 32
creator Huang, Xianglei
Soden, Brian J.
Jackson, Darren L.
description We use a 20‐year record of HIRS radiance measurements to evaluate the fidelity of interannual co‐variability of tropical humidity and temperature in the reanalyses and GFDL AM2 simulations. Large inconsistencies between the NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses are found as are disagreements between the reanalyses and AM2 simulations. The largest discrepancies occur in the middle and upper troposphere where the NCEP and ECMWF tropical‐mean relative humidity anomalies are found to be negatively correlated. When compared to HIRS dataset, NCEP is found to have unrealistically large interannual variablity in both the upper (6.7 μm) and middle (7.3 μm) tropospheric humidity channels. The radiance anomalies simulated from AM2 model output are shown to agree well with those observed by HIRS. These results support the validity of the strong coupling between temperature and humidity variations simulated in the GFDL AM2 and highlight the need to improve the representation of interannual variations of humidity in the reanalyses.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2005GL023375
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>wiley_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1029_2005GL023375</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>GRL20086</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3846-1c0bd7a268fd5c56991d7ec7a1d20a39baeca7516ca945047f668643df42b3653</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1P3DAQhq2qSN1Cb_0BvnAjZRwndsJttaIpYgUC0W5v0cR2VEO-ZHu37LH_HC-LKCdOM6N5nvfwEvKVwTcGaXmaAuTVElLOZf6BzFiZZUkBID-SGUAZ91SKT-Sz9_cAwIGzGfl3MQTjcBjW2FE1Jht0Fhvb2bClY0uDGyer4iuYfopcWDtDcdD0z7q3OkJndB61foqaH4ed0o_adCfUGRyw23rrqcaAz5LHYLoYbejYeOM2GOw4HJGDFjtvvrzMQ_Lz-_nd4keyvK4uFvNloniRiYQpaLTEVBStzlUuypJpaZREplNAXjZoFMqcCYVllkMmWyEKkXHdZmnDRc4Pyck-V7nRe2faenK2R7etGdS7-uq39UX8eI9P6GMBbexIWf_fkazghSwil-65v7Yz23cz6-p2Ge9CRCnZS9YH8_gqoXuohdyRq6uq_v2L56vLm1V9w58ALtKPyw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Interannual co-variability of tropical temperature and humidity: A comparison of model, reanalysis data and satellite observation</title><source>Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals</source><source>Wiley Online Library Free Content</source><source>Wiley Online Library AGU 2017</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Huang, Xianglei ; Soden, Brian J. ; Jackson, Darren L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xianglei ; Soden, Brian J. ; Jackson, Darren L.</creatorcontrib><description>We use a 20‐year record of HIRS radiance measurements to evaluate the fidelity of interannual co‐variability of tropical humidity and temperature in the reanalyses and GFDL AM2 simulations. Large inconsistencies between the NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses are found as are disagreements between the reanalyses and AM2 simulations. The largest discrepancies occur in the middle and upper troposphere where the NCEP and ECMWF tropical‐mean relative humidity anomalies are found to be negatively correlated. When compared to HIRS dataset, NCEP is found to have unrealistically large interannual variablity in both the upper (6.7 μm) and middle (7.3 μm) tropospheric humidity channels. The radiance anomalies simulated from AM2 model output are shown to agree well with those observed by HIRS. These results support the validity of the strong coupling between temperature and humidity variations simulated in the GFDL AM2 and highlight the need to improve the representation of interannual variations of humidity in the reanalyses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-8276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/2005GL023375</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GPRLAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Exact sciences and technology</subject><ispartof>Geophysical research letters, 2005-09, Vol.32 (17), p.L17808.1-n/a</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union.</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3846-1c0bd7a268fd5c56991d7ec7a1d20a39baeca7516ca945047f668643df42b3653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3846-1c0bd7a268fd5c56991d7ec7a1d20a39baeca7516ca945047f668643df42b3653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029%2F2005GL023375$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029%2F2005GL023375$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,11514,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46468,46833,46892</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17183878$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xianglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soden, Brian J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Darren L.</creatorcontrib><title>Interannual co-variability of tropical temperature and humidity: A comparison of model, reanalysis data and satellite observation</title><title>Geophysical research letters</title><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><description>We use a 20‐year record of HIRS radiance measurements to evaluate the fidelity of interannual co‐variability of tropical humidity and temperature in the reanalyses and GFDL AM2 simulations. Large inconsistencies between the NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses are found as are disagreements between the reanalyses and AM2 simulations. The largest discrepancies occur in the middle and upper troposphere where the NCEP and ECMWF tropical‐mean relative humidity anomalies are found to be negatively correlated. When compared to HIRS dataset, NCEP is found to have unrealistically large interannual variablity in both the upper (6.7 μm) and middle (7.3 μm) tropospheric humidity channels. The radiance anomalies simulated from AM2 model output are shown to agree well with those observed by HIRS. These results support the validity of the strong coupling between temperature and humidity variations simulated in the GFDL AM2 and highlight the need to improve the representation of interannual variations of humidity in the reanalyses.</description><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><issn>0094-8276</issn><issn>1944-8007</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1P3DAQhq2qSN1Cb_0BvnAjZRwndsJttaIpYgUC0W5v0cR2VEO-ZHu37LH_HC-LKCdOM6N5nvfwEvKVwTcGaXmaAuTVElLOZf6BzFiZZUkBID-SGUAZ91SKT-Sz9_cAwIGzGfl3MQTjcBjW2FE1Jht0Fhvb2bClY0uDGyer4iuYfopcWDtDcdD0z7q3OkJndB61foqaH4ed0o_adCfUGRyw23rrqcaAz5LHYLoYbejYeOM2GOw4HJGDFjtvvrzMQ_Lz-_nd4keyvK4uFvNloniRiYQpaLTEVBStzlUuypJpaZREplNAXjZoFMqcCYVllkMmWyEKkXHdZmnDRc4Pyck-V7nRe2faenK2R7etGdS7-uq39UX8eI9P6GMBbexIWf_fkazghSwil-65v7Yz23cz6-p2Ge9CRCnZS9YH8_gqoXuohdyRq6uq_v2L56vLm1V9w58ALtKPyw</recordid><startdate>200509</startdate><enddate>200509</enddate><creator>Huang, Xianglei</creator><creator>Soden, Brian J.</creator><creator>Jackson, Darren L.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American Geophysical Union</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200509</creationdate><title>Interannual co-variability of tropical temperature and humidity: A comparison of model, reanalysis data and satellite observation</title><author>Huang, Xianglei ; Soden, Brian J. ; Jackson, Darren L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3846-1c0bd7a268fd5c56991d7ec7a1d20a39baeca7516ca945047f668643df42b3653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xianglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soden, Brian J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Darren L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Xianglei</au><au>Soden, Brian J.</au><au>Jackson, Darren L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interannual co-variability of tropical temperature and humidity: A comparison of model, reanalysis data and satellite observation</atitle><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><date>2005-09</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>L17808.1</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>L17808.1-n/a</pages><issn>0094-8276</issn><eissn>1944-8007</eissn><coden>GPRLAJ</coden><abstract>We use a 20‐year record of HIRS radiance measurements to evaluate the fidelity of interannual co‐variability of tropical humidity and temperature in the reanalyses and GFDL AM2 simulations. Large inconsistencies between the NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses are found as are disagreements between the reanalyses and AM2 simulations. The largest discrepancies occur in the middle and upper troposphere where the NCEP and ECMWF tropical‐mean relative humidity anomalies are found to be negatively correlated. When compared to HIRS dataset, NCEP is found to have unrealistically large interannual variablity in both the upper (6.7 μm) and middle (7.3 μm) tropospheric humidity channels. The radiance anomalies simulated from AM2 model output are shown to agree well with those observed by HIRS. These results support the validity of the strong coupling between temperature and humidity variations simulated in the GFDL AM2 and highlight the need to improve the representation of interannual variations of humidity in the reanalyses.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2005GL023375</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0094-8276
ispartof Geophysical research letters, 2005-09, Vol.32 (17), p.L17808.1-n/a
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1029_2005GL023375
source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; Wiley Online Library Free Content; Wiley Online Library AGU 2017; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
title Interannual co-variability of tropical temperature and humidity: A comparison of model, reanalysis data and satellite observation
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-03T07%3A17%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-wiley_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interannual%20co-variability%20of%20tropical%20temperature%20and%20humidity:%20A%20comparison%20of%20model,%20reanalysis%20data%20and%20satellite%20observation&rft.jtitle=Geophysical%20research%20letters&rft.au=Huang,%20Xianglei&rft.date=2005-09&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=L17808.1&rft.epage=n/a&rft.pages=L17808.1-n/a&rft.issn=0094-8276&rft.eissn=1944-8007&rft.coden=GPRLAJ&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029/2005GL023375&rft_dat=%3Cwiley_cross%3EGRL20086%3C/wiley_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true