Equianalgesic dose/ratio between methadone and other opioid agonists in cancer pain: Comparison of two clinical experiences

Background:Oral methadone is considered to be a valid opioid analgesic alternative to morphine and hydromorphone in treating cancer pain. However, the use of methadone could be complicated by the limited knowledge of the equianalgesic dose/ratio with the other analgesic opioids when switching in tol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 1998-01, Vol.9 (1), p.79-83
Hauptverfasser: Ripamonti, C., de Conno, F., Groff, L., Belzile, M., Pereira, J., Hanson, J., Bruera, E.
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container_end_page 83
container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 9
creator Ripamonti, C.
de Conno, F.
Groff, L.
Belzile, M.
Pereira, J.
Hanson, J.
Bruera, E.
description Background:Oral methadone is considered to be a valid opioid analgesic alternative to morphine and hydromorphone in treating cancer pain. However, the use of methadone could be complicated by the limited knowledge of the equianalgesic dose/ratio with the other analgesic opioids when switching in tolerant patients. Patients and methods:In two Palliative Care Units, data collected regarding 88 advanced cancer patients with pain switched from different opioids to oral methadone were reviewed and compared with the aim of determining the equianalgesic dose ratio in relation to the dose of opioid previously administered. Results:The results of this retrospective study suggest that: (1) methadone is much more potent than previously described in literature, (2) the dose ratio between hydromorphone and methadone is higher than as suggested by equianalgesic tables, and (3) the ratio correlates with total opioid dose administered before switching. Conclusions:The fact that methadone ratio is different according to the opioid dose used previously should be taken into careful consideration by the clinician in order to avoid severe toxicity or death during switchover. Prospective studies should be carried out in order to better define our findings.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1008263910494
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However, the use of methadone could be complicated by the limited knowledge of the equianalgesic dose/ratio with the other analgesic opioids when switching in tolerant patients. Patients and methods:In two Palliative Care Units, data collected regarding 88 advanced cancer patients with pain switched from different opioids to oral methadone were reviewed and compared with the aim of determining the equianalgesic dose ratio in relation to the dose of opioid previously administered. Results:The results of this retrospective study suggest that: (1) methadone is much more potent than previously described in literature, (2) the dose ratio between hydromorphone and methadone is higher than as suggested by equianalgesic tables, and (3) the ratio correlates with total opioid dose administered before switching. Conclusions:The fact that methadone ratio is different according to the opioid dose used previously should be taken into careful consideration by the clinician in order to avoid severe toxicity or death during switchover. Prospective studies should be carried out in order to better define our findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-7534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-8041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1008263910494</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9541687</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Analgesics ; Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; cancer ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; equianalgesia ; Female ; Humans ; hydromorphone ; Hydromorphone - therapeutic use ; Linear Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; methadone ; Methadone - therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - complications ; Neuropharmacology ; pain ; Pain - drug therapy ; Pain - etiology ; Pharmacology. 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However, the use of methadone could be complicated by the limited knowledge of the equianalgesic dose/ratio with the other analgesic opioids when switching in tolerant patients. Patients and methods:In two Palliative Care Units, data collected regarding 88 advanced cancer patients with pain switched from different opioids to oral methadone were reviewed and compared with the aim of determining the equianalgesic dose ratio in relation to the dose of opioid previously administered. Results:The results of this retrospective study suggest that: (1) methadone is much more potent than previously described in literature, (2) the dose ratio between hydromorphone and methadone is higher than as suggested by equianalgesic tables, and (3) the ratio correlates with total opioid dose administered before switching. Conclusions:The fact that methadone ratio is different according to the opioid dose used previously should be taken into careful consideration by the clinician in order to avoid severe toxicity or death during switchover. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid - agonists</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ripamonti, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Conno, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groff, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belzile, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruera, E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ripamonti, C.</au><au>de Conno, F.</au><au>Groff, L.</au><au>Belzile, M.</au><au>Pereira, J.</au><au>Hanson, J.</au><au>Bruera, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Equianalgesic dose/ratio between methadone and other opioid agonists in cancer pain: Comparison of two clinical experiences</atitle><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><date>1998-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>79</spage><epage>83</epage><pages>79-83</pages><issn>0923-7534</issn><eissn>1569-8041</eissn><abstract>Background:Oral methadone is considered to be a valid opioid analgesic alternative to morphine and hydromorphone in treating cancer pain. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Analgesics
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
cancer
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
equianalgesia
Female
Humans
hydromorphone
Hydromorphone - therapeutic use
Linear Models
Male
Medical sciences
methadone
Methadone - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - complications
Neuropharmacology
pain
Pain - drug therapy
Pain - etiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, Opioid - agonists
Retrospective Studies
title Equianalgesic dose/ratio between methadone and other opioid agonists in cancer pain: Comparison of two clinical experiences
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