Sesquiterpenes from Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents

Bioassay-directed fractionation of clove terpenes from the plant Eugenia caryophyllata has led to the isolation of the following five active known compounds: beta-caryophyllene [1], beta-caryophyllene oxide [2], alpha-humulene [3], alpha-humulene epoxide I [4], and eugenol [5]. Their structures were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 1992-07, Vol.55 (7), p.999-1003
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Guo-Qiang, Kenney, Patrick M, Lam, Luke K. T
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Kenney, Patrick M
Lam, Luke K. T
description Bioassay-directed fractionation of clove terpenes from the plant Eugenia caryophyllata has led to the isolation of the following five active known compounds: beta-caryophyllene [1], beta-caryophyllene oxide [2], alpha-humulene [3], alpha-humulene epoxide I [4], and eugenol [5]. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis (hreims, 1H and 13C nmr). These compounds showed significant activity as inducers of the detoxifying enzyme glutathione S-transferase in the mouse liver and small intestine. The ability of natural anticarcinogens to induce detoxifying enzymes has been found to correlate with their activity in the inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis. Thus, these sesquiterpenes show promise as potential anticarcinogenic agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np50085a029
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T</creatorcontrib><title>Sesquiterpenes from Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents</title><title>Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)</title><addtitle>J. Nat. Prod</addtitle><description>Bioassay-directed fractionation of clove terpenes from the plant Eugenia caryophyllata has led to the isolation of the following five active known compounds: beta-caryophyllene [1], beta-caryophyllene oxide [2], alpha-humulene [3], alpha-humulene epoxide I [4], and eugenol [5]. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis (hreims, 1H and 13C nmr). These compounds showed significant activity as inducers of the detoxifying enzyme glutathione S-transferase in the mouse liver and small intestine. The ability of natural anticarcinogens to induce detoxifying enzymes has been found to correlate with their activity in the inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis. 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Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>RATON</topic><topic>Sesquiterpenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Sesquiterpenes - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>SESQUITERPENOIDE</topic><topic>SESQUITERPENOIDS</topic><topic>SESQUITERPENOS</topic><topic>SMALL INTESTINE</topic><topic>SOURIS</topic><topic>Spices</topic><topic>STIMULATION</topic><topic>STIMULI</topic><topic>STIMULUS</topic><topic>SUBSTANCE CANCERIGENE</topic><topic>TRANSFERASAS</topic><topic>TRANSFERASE</topic><topic>TRANSFERASES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Guo-Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenney, Patrick M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Luke K. 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Prod</addtitle><date>1992-07-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>999</spage><epage>1003</epage><pages>999-1003</pages><issn>0163-3864</issn><eissn>1520-6025</eissn><coden>JNPRDF</coden><abstract>Bioassay-directed fractionation of clove terpenes from the plant Eugenia caryophyllata has led to the isolation of the following five active known compounds: beta-caryophyllene [1], beta-caryophyllene oxide [2], alpha-humulene [3], alpha-humulene epoxide I [4], and eugenol [5]. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis (hreims, 1H and 13C nmr). These compounds showed significant activity as inducers of the detoxifying enzyme glutathione S-transferase in the mouse liver and small intestine. The ability of natural anticarcinogens to induce detoxifying enzymes has been found to correlate with their activity in the inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis. Thus, these sesquiterpenes show promise as potential anticarcinogenic agents.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><cop>Glendale, AZ</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>1402962</pmid><doi>10.1021/np50085a029</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ALPHA-HUMULENE
ALPHA-HUMULENE EPOXIDE
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - isolation & purification
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE
Biological and medical sciences
CARCINOGENESIS
CARCINOGENOS
CARCINOGENS
COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE
COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS
Cytosol - enzymology
DESINTOXICACION
DETOXIFICATION
ESTIMULO
EUGENIA
EUGENOL
Female
FOIE
Gastric Mucosa - enzymology
General pharmacology
GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
HIGADO
INTESTIN
Intestinal Mucosa - enzymology
INTESTINES
INTESTINOS
LIVER
Liver - enzymology
Medical sciences
METABOLIC DETOXIFICATION
METABOLISM
METABOLISME
METABOLISMO
MICE
Mice, Inbred A
NEOPLASMAS
NEOPLASME
NEOPLASMS
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS
Plants, Medicinal
RATON
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - isolation & purification
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
SESQUITERPENOIDE
SESQUITERPENOIDS
SESQUITERPENOS
SMALL INTESTINE
SOURIS
Spices
STIMULATION
STIMULI
STIMULUS
SUBSTANCE CANCERIGENE
TRANSFERASAS
TRANSFERASE
TRANSFERASES
title Sesquiterpenes from Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents
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