Continuous Hot Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition of High-Density Carbon Multiwall Nanotubes

Hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) has been adapted to be a continuous growth process for high-density carbon multiwall nanotubes (MWNTs). MWNT growth is optimized in 1:5 CH4:Ar at 150 Torr with reactor temperatures of 400 and 550 °C for static and flowing gases, respectively. Ferrocene is e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2003-10, Vol.3 (10), p.1425-1429
Hauptverfasser: Dillon, Anne C, Mahan, A. Harv, Parilla, Philip A, Alleman, Jeffery L, Heben, Michael J, Jones, Kim M, Gilbert, Katherine E. H
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1425
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 3
creator Dillon, Anne C
Mahan, A. Harv
Parilla, Philip A
Alleman, Jeffery L
Heben, Michael J
Jones, Kim M
Gilbert, Katherine E. H
description Hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) has been adapted to be a continuous growth process for high-density carbon multiwall nanotubes (MWNTs). MWNT growth is optimized in 1:5 CH4:Ar at 150 Torr with reactor temperatures of 400 and 550 °C for static and flowing gases, respectively. Ferrocene is employed to provide a gas-phase catalyst. Highly graphitic nanotubes can be continuously deposited with iron content as low as 15 wt % and carbon impurities below thermal gravimetric analysis detection limits. The MWNTs are simply purified to ∼99.5 wt % with minimal structural damage and with a 75 wt % yield.
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subjects Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Physics
title Continuous Hot Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition of High-Density Carbon Multiwall Nanotubes
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