Continuous Hot Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition of High-Density Carbon Multiwall Nanotubes
Hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) has been adapted to be a continuous growth process for high-density carbon multiwall nanotubes (MWNTs). MWNT growth is optimized in 1:5 CH4:Ar at 150 Torr with reactor temperatures of 400 and 550 °C for static and flowing gases, respectively. Ferrocene is e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nano letters 2003-10, Vol.3 (10), p.1425-1429 |
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creator | Dillon, Anne C Mahan, A. Harv Parilla, Philip A Alleman, Jeffery L Heben, Michael J Jones, Kim M Gilbert, Katherine E. H |
description | Hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) has been adapted to be a continuous growth process for high-density carbon multiwall nanotubes (MWNTs). MWNT growth is optimized in 1:5 CH4:Ar at 150 Torr with reactor temperatures of 400 and 550 °C for static and flowing gases, respectively. Ferrocene is employed to provide a gas-phase catalyst. Highly graphitic nanotubes can be continuously deposited with iron content as low as 15 wt % and carbon impurities below thermal gravimetric analysis detection limits. The MWNTs are simply purified to ∼99.5 wt % with minimal structural damage and with a 75 wt % yield. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/nl0342038 |
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Harv ; Parilla, Philip A ; Alleman, Jeffery L ; Heben, Michael J ; Jones, Kim M ; Gilbert, Katherine E. H</creator><creatorcontrib>Dillon, Anne C ; Mahan, A. Harv ; Parilla, Philip A ; Alleman, Jeffery L ; Heben, Michael J ; Jones, Kim M ; Gilbert, Katherine E. H</creatorcontrib><description>Hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) has been adapted to be a continuous growth process for high-density carbon multiwall nanotubes (MWNTs). MWNT growth is optimized in 1:5 CH4:Ar at 150 Torr with reactor temperatures of 400 and 550 °C for static and flowing gases, respectively. Ferrocene is employed to provide a gas-phase catalyst. Highly graphitic nanotubes can be continuously deposited with iron content as low as 15 wt % and carbon impurities below thermal gravimetric analysis detection limits. The MWNTs are simply purified to ∼99.5 wt % with minimal structural damage and with a 75 wt % yield.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-6984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-6992</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/nl0342038</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Exact sciences and technology ; Materials science ; Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization ; Nanotubes ; Physics</subject><ispartof>Nano letters, 2003-10, Vol.3 (10), p.1425-1429</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a287t-b6d71b5982b5328259b809cf506ad530014fafe9a305ffae65e633f2fe81a6cf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a287t-b6d71b5982b5328259b809cf506ad530014fafe9a305ffae65e633f2fe81a6cf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/nl0342038$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nl0342038$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2765,27076,27924,27925,56738,56788</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15207204$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dillon, Anne C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahan, A. 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The MWNTs are simply purified to ∼99.5 wt % with minimal structural damage and with a 75 wt % yield.</description><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization</subject><subject>Nanotubes</subject><subject>Physics</subject><issn>1530-6984</issn><issn>1530-6992</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkD9PwzAQxS0EEqUw8A28MDAEznacOiNKKUUqsPBviy6pTV2ldmQnQv32BBW1C9Odnn73dO8RcsnghgFnt64BkXIQ6oiMmBSQZHnOj_e7Sk_JWYxrAMiFhBH5LLzrrOt9H-ncd_TDBk2Lld7YGhv6jq0PdKpbH21nvaPe0Ln9WiVT7QZlSwsM1SA_9U1nv7Fp6DM63_WVjufkxGAT9cXfHJO32f1rMU8WLw-Pxd0iQa4mXVJlywmrZK54JQVXXOaVgrw2EjJcDj8DSw0anaMAaQzqTOpMCMONVgyz2ogxud751sHHGLQp22A3GLYlg_K3knJfycBe7dgW4xDPBHS1jYcDyWHCIT1wWMdy7fvghgT_-P0AX4tsnQ</recordid><startdate>20031001</startdate><enddate>20031001</enddate><creator>Dillon, Anne C</creator><creator>Mahan, A. 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MWNT growth is optimized in 1:5 CH4:Ar at 150 Torr with reactor temperatures of 400 and 550 °C for static and flowing gases, respectively. Ferrocene is employed to provide a gas-phase catalyst. Highly graphitic nanotubes can be continuously deposited with iron content as low as 15 wt % and carbon impurities below thermal gravimetric analysis detection limits. The MWNTs are simply purified to ∼99.5 wt % with minimal structural damage and with a 75 wt % yield.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/nl0342038</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Exact sciences and technology Materials science Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization Nanotubes Physics |
title | Continuous Hot Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition of High-Density Carbon Multiwall Nanotubes |
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