Living Oligomerization of Isobutylene Using Di- and Triisobutylene Hydrochlorides as Initiators

The living isobutylene oligomerization initiated by diisobutylene hydrochloride (1) or triisobutylene hydrochloride (2) in the presence of BCl3 and benzyltriethylammonium tetrachloroborate has been studied by gas chromatography which allowed the detection of the individual oligomers 2, 3, 4, etc. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecules 1997-02, Vol.30 (4), p.722-725
Hauptverfasser: Roth, Michael, Patz, Matthias, Freter, Heidelore, Mayr, Herbert
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container_title Macromolecules
container_volume 30
creator Roth, Michael
Patz, Matthias
Freter, Heidelore
Mayr, Herbert
description The living isobutylene oligomerization initiated by diisobutylene hydrochloride (1) or triisobutylene hydrochloride (2) in the presence of BCl3 and benzyltriethylammonium tetrachloroborate has been studied by gas chromatography which allowed the detection of the individual oligomers 2, 3, 4, etc. The reactions followed second-order kinetics, first-order with respect to initiator (1 or 2), first-order with respect to BCl3, and zeroth-order with respect to isobutylene. A kinetic model has been derived which explains these phenomena.
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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
title Living Oligomerization of Isobutylene Using Di- and Triisobutylene Hydrochlorides as Initiators
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