Toward Chain Extension in Crystals of Fluorinated Copolymers As Revealed by Real Time Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering
We have measured with the ultra-small-angle scattering technique, USAXS, long periods of the order of 120−130 nm in fluorinated copolymers. These unusually large spacings were obtained when copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, with 60% and 80% molar content of vinylidene fluoride...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Macromolecules 1998-09, Vol.31 (18), p.6157-6163 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 6163 |
---|---|
container_issue | 18 |
container_start_page | 6157 |
container_title | Macromolecules |
container_volume | 31 |
creator | López Cabarcos, E de las Rivas, B Ezquerra, T. A Baltá Calleja, F. J |
description | We have measured with the ultra-small-angle scattering technique, USAXS, long periods of the order of 120−130 nm in fluorinated copolymers. These unusually large spacings were obtained when copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, with 60% and 80% molar content of vinylidene fluoride, were annealed near the melting point. The formation of crystal stacks during annealing up to a long period of 120 nm was followed in real time. The growth of structures giving rise to long periods of about 100 nm was also observed upon crystallization from the melt. Annealing experiments performed in the hexagonal and in the orthorhombic phases show that polymorphism plays an important role in the thickening of the crystals in accordance with the predictions of the chain sliding diffusion theory. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ma960135i |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>istex_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1021_ma960135i</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>ark_67375_TPS_TGVN4836_W</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a359t-c77301f274c91e8a30904ebbeb678ad7caae5db88e316e712be796b46862e5883</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkD1v2zAQhokiAeJ8DPkHHJohA1tSFEVqNAwnLRC0QSyn3YiTfHLlUJJBKon178tCgadO9_Xce7iXkGvBvwieiK8t5BkXUjWfyEyohDNlpDohM86TlOVJrs_IeQg7zoVQqZyRQ9G_g9_QxR9oOro8DNiFpu9oLBZ-DAO4QPua3rnX3jcdDBjRft-7sUUf6DzQJ3xDcLFdjjEHR4umRbp2gwe2asE5Nu-2Dulv5mGkqwqGAaPS9pKc1lEcrz7iBVnfLYvFN_bw8_77Yv7AQKp8YJXWkos60WmVCzQgec5TLEssM21goysAVJvSGJQiQy2SEnWelWlmsgSVMfKC3E66le9D8FjbvW9a8KMV3P6zzB4ti-znid1DqMDVHrqqCceFRGqVax4xNmFNGPBwHIN_sZmOjC0eV7a4f_6RGpnZX5G_mXiogt31r76LD__n_F9cr4cQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Toward Chain Extension in Crystals of Fluorinated Copolymers As Revealed by Real Time Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering</title><source>American Chemical Society Publications</source><creator>López Cabarcos, E ; de las Rivas, B ; Ezquerra, T. A ; Baltá Calleja, F. J</creator><creatorcontrib>López Cabarcos, E ; de las Rivas, B ; Ezquerra, T. A ; Baltá Calleja, F. J</creatorcontrib><description>We have measured with the ultra-small-angle scattering technique, USAXS, long periods of the order of 120−130 nm in fluorinated copolymers. These unusually large spacings were obtained when copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, with 60% and 80% molar content of vinylidene fluoride, were annealed near the melting point. The formation of crystal stacks during annealing up to a long period of 120 nm was followed in real time. The growth of structures giving rise to long periods of about 100 nm was also observed upon crystallization from the melt. Annealing experiments performed in the hexagonal and in the orthorhombic phases show that polymorphism plays an important role in the thickening of the crystals in accordance with the predictions of the chain sliding diffusion theory.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-9297</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5835</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ma960135i</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MAMOBX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; Organic polymers ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Properties and characterization ; Structure, morphology and analysis</subject><ispartof>Macromolecules, 1998-09, Vol.31 (18), p.6157-6163</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1998 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a359t-c77301f274c91e8a30904ebbeb678ad7caae5db88e316e712be796b46862e5883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a359t-c77301f274c91e8a30904ebbeb678ad7caae5db88e316e712be796b46862e5883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ma960135i$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma960135i$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2751,27055,27903,27904,56716,56766</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2375970$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>López Cabarcos, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de las Rivas, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezquerra, T. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baltá Calleja, F. J</creatorcontrib><title>Toward Chain Extension in Crystals of Fluorinated Copolymers As Revealed by Real Time Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering</title><title>Macromolecules</title><addtitle>Macromolecules</addtitle><description>We have measured with the ultra-small-angle scattering technique, USAXS, long periods of the order of 120−130 nm in fluorinated copolymers. These unusually large spacings were obtained when copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, with 60% and 80% molar content of vinylidene fluoride, were annealed near the melting point. The formation of crystal stacks during annealing up to a long period of 120 nm was followed in real time. The growth of structures giving rise to long periods of about 100 nm was also observed upon crystallization from the melt. Annealing experiments performed in the hexagonal and in the orthorhombic phases show that polymorphism plays an important role in the thickening of the crystals in accordance with the predictions of the chain sliding diffusion theory.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Organic polymers</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Properties and characterization</subject><subject>Structure, morphology and analysis</subject><issn>0024-9297</issn><issn>1520-5835</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkD1v2zAQhokiAeJ8DPkHHJohA1tSFEVqNAwnLRC0QSyn3YiTfHLlUJJBKon178tCgadO9_Xce7iXkGvBvwieiK8t5BkXUjWfyEyohDNlpDohM86TlOVJrs_IeQg7zoVQqZyRQ9G_g9_QxR9oOro8DNiFpu9oLBZ-DAO4QPua3rnX3jcdDBjRft-7sUUf6DzQJ3xDcLFdjjEHR4umRbp2gwe2asE5Nu-2Dulv5mGkqwqGAaPS9pKc1lEcrz7iBVnfLYvFN_bw8_77Yv7AQKp8YJXWkos60WmVCzQgec5TLEssM21goysAVJvSGJQiQy2SEnWelWlmsgSVMfKC3E66le9D8FjbvW9a8KMV3P6zzB4ti-znid1DqMDVHrqqCceFRGqVax4xNmFNGPBwHIN_sZmOjC0eV7a4f_6RGpnZX5G_mXiogt31r76LD__n_F9cr4cQ</recordid><startdate>19980908</startdate><enddate>19980908</enddate><creator>López Cabarcos, E</creator><creator>de las Rivas, B</creator><creator>Ezquerra, T. A</creator><creator>Baltá Calleja, F. J</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980908</creationdate><title>Toward Chain Extension in Crystals of Fluorinated Copolymers As Revealed by Real Time Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering</title><author>López Cabarcos, E ; de las Rivas, B ; Ezquerra, T. A ; Baltá Calleja, F. J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a359t-c77301f274c91e8a30904ebbeb678ad7caae5db88e316e712be796b46862e5883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Organic polymers</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Properties and characterization</topic><topic>Structure, morphology and analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>López Cabarcos, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de las Rivas, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezquerra, T. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baltá Calleja, F. J</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Macromolecules</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>López Cabarcos, E</au><au>de las Rivas, B</au><au>Ezquerra, T. A</au><au>Baltá Calleja, F. J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toward Chain Extension in Crystals of Fluorinated Copolymers As Revealed by Real Time Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering</atitle><jtitle>Macromolecules</jtitle><addtitle>Macromolecules</addtitle><date>1998-09-08</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>6157</spage><epage>6163</epage><pages>6157-6163</pages><issn>0024-9297</issn><eissn>1520-5835</eissn><coden>MAMOBX</coden><abstract>We have measured with the ultra-small-angle scattering technique, USAXS, long periods of the order of 120−130 nm in fluorinated copolymers. These unusually large spacings were obtained when copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, with 60% and 80% molar content of vinylidene fluoride, were annealed near the melting point. The formation of crystal stacks during annealing up to a long period of 120 nm was followed in real time. The growth of structures giving rise to long periods of about 100 nm was also observed upon crystallization from the melt. Annealing experiments performed in the hexagonal and in the orthorhombic phases show that polymorphism plays an important role in the thickening of the crystals in accordance with the predictions of the chain sliding diffusion theory.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/ma960135i</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0024-9297 |
ispartof | Macromolecules, 1998-09, Vol.31 (18), p.6157-6163 |
issn | 0024-9297 1520-5835 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1021_ma960135i |
source | American Chemical Society Publications |
subjects | Applied sciences Exact sciences and technology Organic polymers Physicochemistry of polymers Properties and characterization Structure, morphology and analysis |
title | Toward Chain Extension in Crystals of Fluorinated Copolymers As Revealed by Real Time Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-24T16%3A52%3A30IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-istex_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toward%20Chain%20Extension%20in%20Crystals%20of%20Fluorinated%20Copolymers%20As%20Revealed%20by%20Real%20Time%20Ultra-Small-Angle%20X-ray%20Scattering&rft.jtitle=Macromolecules&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez%20Cabarcos,%20E&rft.date=1998-09-08&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=6157&rft.epage=6163&rft.pages=6157-6163&rft.issn=0024-9297&rft.eissn=1520-5835&rft.coden=MAMOBX&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021/ma960135i&rft_dat=%3Cistex_cross%3Eark_67375_TPS_TGVN4836_W%3C/istex_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |