Water–Polymer Interaction during Water Uptake

Water uptake by multilayer films plays an important role in their performance. Individual layers may consist of different polymeric phases. Understanding the water uptake in such systems requires knowledge of the water distribution, its state in the polymer, and influence on the polymeric phases. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecules 2011-06, Vol.44 (12), p.4863-4871
Hauptverfasser: Baukh, Viktor, Huinink, Hendrik P, Adan, Olaf C. G, Erich, Sebastiaan J. F, van der Ven, Leendert G. J
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container_end_page 4871
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4863
container_title Macromolecules
container_volume 44
creator Baukh, Viktor
Huinink, Hendrik P
Adan, Olaf C. G
Erich, Sebastiaan J. F
van der Ven, Leendert G. J
description Water uptake by multilayer films plays an important role in their performance. Individual layers may consist of different polymeric phases. Understanding the water uptake in such systems requires knowledge of the water distribution, its state in the polymer, and influence on the polymeric phases. This study illustrates the application of high-resolution NMR and relaxometry for measuring water distributions and evaluating water–polymer interactions. We studied water uptake in a two-layered base coat/top coat system, where the base coat consisted of acrylic, polyurethane, pigment particles, and a polymeric dispersant. Water and the polymer phases in the base coat were identified with NMR relaxometry. The water diffusivity in the base coat was determined. At high water contents water is highly mobile and is loosely bonded to the polymer. Reversible plasticization of the dispersant was observed. The polymeric dispersant seems to play a key role in the sorption of water by the coating.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ma102889u
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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Miscellaneous
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Properties and characterization
title Water–Polymer Interaction during Water Uptake
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