Mechanical Strain Sensing in a SIS-Type Elastomer with Single Site Strain Probes Based on Carbazole

Four fluorescent strain probes with one or two carbazole units placed in the middle of an elastomeric triblock of polystyrene−polyisoprene−polystyrene (SIS) have been prepared and their fluorescence behaviors investigated under strain. The probes were dissolved in commercial SIS type rubbers at low...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecules 2003-03, Vol.36 (5), p.1701-1705
Hauptverfasser: Spanggaard, Holger, Jørgensen, Mikkel, Almdal, Kristoffer
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Jørgensen, Mikkel
Almdal, Kristoffer
description Four fluorescent strain probes with one or two carbazole units placed in the middle of an elastomeric triblock of polystyrene−polyisoprene−polystyrene (SIS) have been prepared and their fluorescence behaviors investigated under strain. The probes were dissolved in commercial SIS type rubbers at low levels of 0.1 wt %. Films cast from this blend were subjected to tensile elongation while the fluorescence spectra were obtained. A rather large change from ca. 0.7 to 1.1 in the relative intensity at two wavelengths (I 350/I 370) was observed on elongations up to 400%. The spectroscopic change is strongest for small strain levels around 0−200% and leveled out above 300−400%. This is attributed to changes in the intensities of the vibronic bands of the substituted carbazole units rather than changes in molecular overlap of carbazole dimers.
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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Mechanical properties
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Properties and characterization
title Mechanical Strain Sensing in a SIS-Type Elastomer with Single Site Strain Probes Based on Carbazole
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