New Pentacene Crystalline Phase Induced by Nanoimprinted Polyimide Gratings

Control of the polymorphism of organic semiconductor films is very important in optoelectronic devices, such as organic thin-film transistors, solar cells, and organic light-emitting diodes. Here, we show the use of polyimide nanogratings (PI-NGs) patterned by nanoimprint lithography to control the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physical chemistry. C 2012-04, Vol.116 (15), p.8619-8626
Hauptverfasser: Chou, Wei-Yang, Chang, Ming-Hua, Cheng, Horng-Long, Lee, Yung-Chun, Chang, Chung-Chih, Sheu, Hwo-Shuenn
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container_end_page 8626
container_issue 15
container_start_page 8619
container_title Journal of physical chemistry. C
container_volume 116
creator Chou, Wei-Yang
Chang, Ming-Hua
Cheng, Horng-Long
Lee, Yung-Chun
Chang, Chung-Chih
Sheu, Hwo-Shuenn
description Control of the polymorphism of organic semiconductor films is very important in optoelectronic devices, such as organic thin-film transistors, solar cells, and organic light-emitting diodes. Here, we show the use of polyimide nanogratings (PI-NGs) patterned by nanoimprint lithography to control the polymorphism of deposited pentacene films. Interestingly, a new crystalline phase is first found in the pentacene thin-film formed on the PI-NGs. This new phase, with a d-spacing of 1.35 nm, is more stable than the bulk and thin-film phases in the pentacene film, discussed in terms of X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and quantum theory calculations. The response mechanism of the formation of this new phase is characterized by XRD and atomic force microscopy; the polymorphism and surface morphology show a strong dependence on the width of PI-NGs. The size-dependent PI-NG responses of the pentacene film can also control the phase transition from the thin-film to the bulk phase.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp300043j
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subjects Applied sciences
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electronics
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanoscale pattern formation
Natural energy
Optoelectronic devices
Photovoltaic conversion
Physics
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells
Solar energy
Transistors
title New Pentacene Crystalline Phase Induced by Nanoimprinted Polyimide Gratings
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