Investigation of the Dehydrogenation Reaction Pathway of Ca(BH4)2 and Reversibility of Intermediate Phases
The dehydrogenation reaction pathway of Ca(BH4)2 has been investigated under an isobaric condition of 1 bar of hydrogen. β-Ca(BH4)2 gradually transforms into the (XRD invisible) amorphous phase at the initial stage. Upon further heating, it decomposes into CaB2H x or CaB12H12, indicating that there...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physical chemistry. C 2012-02, Vol.116 (6), p.4330-4334 |
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creator | Kim, Yoonyoung Hwang, Son-Jong Shim, Jae-Hyeok Lee, Young-Su Han, Heung Nam Cho, Young Whan |
description | The dehydrogenation reaction pathway of Ca(BH4)2 has been investigated under an isobaric condition of 1 bar of hydrogen. β-Ca(BH4)2 gradually transforms into the (XRD invisible) amorphous phase at the initial stage. Upon further heating, it decomposes into CaB2H x or CaB12H12, indicating that there is a subtle competition between two different dehydrogenation routes: (i) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → CaB2H x + (4 – x)/2H2 → 2/3CaH2 + 1/3CaB6 + 10/3H2 and (ii) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → 1/6CaB12H12 + 5/6CaH2 + 13/6H2. It has also been concluded that CaB2H x as well as the CaB6 + CaH2 mixture can be rehydrogenated at 330 °C under 90 bar of hydrogen without any catalytic additive, whereas CaB12H12 hardly rehydrogenated under the same conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jp210662a |
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Upon further heating, it decomposes into CaB2H x or CaB12H12, indicating that there is a subtle competition between two different dehydrogenation routes: (i) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → CaB2H x + (4 – x)/2H2 → 2/3CaH2 + 1/3CaB6 + 10/3H2 and (ii) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → 1/6CaB12H12 + 5/6CaH2 + 13/6H2. It has also been concluded that CaB2H x as well as the CaB6 + CaH2 mixture can be rehydrogenated at 330 °C under 90 bar of hydrogen without any catalytic additive, whereas CaB12H12 hardly rehydrogenated under the same conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-7447</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-7455</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jp210662a</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Columbus, OH: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions ; Exact sciences and technology ; Physics ; Solubility, segregation, and mixing; phase separation</subject><ispartof>Journal of physical chemistry. 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C</title><addtitle>J. Phys. Chem. C</addtitle><description>The dehydrogenation reaction pathway of Ca(BH4)2 has been investigated under an isobaric condition of 1 bar of hydrogen. β-Ca(BH4)2 gradually transforms into the (XRD invisible) amorphous phase at the initial stage. Upon further heating, it decomposes into CaB2H x or CaB12H12, indicating that there is a subtle competition between two different dehydrogenation routes: (i) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → CaB2H x + (4 – x)/2H2 → 2/3CaH2 + 1/3CaB6 + 10/3H2 and (ii) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → 1/6CaB12H12 + 5/6CaH2 + 13/6H2. It has also been concluded that CaB2H x as well as the CaB6 + CaH2 mixture can be rehydrogenated at 330 °C under 90 bar of hydrogen without any catalytic additive, whereas CaB12H12 hardly rehydrogenated under the same conditions.</description><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Solubility, segregation, and mixing; phase separation</subject><issn>1932-7447</issn><issn>1932-7455</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkMtOwzAQRS0EEqWw4A-yQaKLgB-xnSyhPFqpEhWCdTRx7MZR61S2Kerfk7aobNjMXM2cudJchK4JviOYkvt2TQkWgsIJGpCC0VRmnJ8edSbP0UUILcacYcIGqJ26jQ7RLiDaziWdSWKjkyfdbGvfLbQ7jN81qL2YQ2y-YbvjxnD7OMlGNAFX98BG-2Aru7Rxv526qP1K1xaiTuYNBB0u0ZmBZdBXv32IPl-eP8aTdPb2Oh0_zFKgEscUiNEi41DlwLFiVZYXFcdCcgo5p7qWOQMmecElIXlBGRFGECBMCSLBUMqGaHTwVb4LwWtTrr1dgd-WBJe7kMpjSD17c2DXEBQsjQenbDgeUC5F0Zc_DlQo2-7Lu_6Df_x-AL0ocfY</recordid><startdate>20120216</startdate><enddate>20120216</enddate><creator>Kim, Yoonyoung</creator><creator>Hwang, Son-Jong</creator><creator>Shim, Jae-Hyeok</creator><creator>Lee, Young-Su</creator><creator>Han, Heung Nam</creator><creator>Cho, Young Whan</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120216</creationdate><title>Investigation of the Dehydrogenation Reaction Pathway of Ca(BH4)2 and Reversibility of Intermediate Phases</title><author>Kim, Yoonyoung ; Hwang, Son-Jong ; Shim, Jae-Hyeok ; Lee, Young-Su ; Han, Heung Nam ; Cho, Young Whan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a270t-a1fe645ab8a50c3b489b506752a852ed783a37595711892316f61a13c617af223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Solubility, segregation, and mixing; phase separation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yoonyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Son-Jong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shim, Jae-Hyeok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Young-Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Heung Nam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Young Whan</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of physical chemistry. C</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yoonyoung</au><au>Hwang, Son-Jong</au><au>Shim, Jae-Hyeok</au><au>Lee, Young-Su</au><au>Han, Heung Nam</au><au>Cho, Young Whan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of the Dehydrogenation Reaction Pathway of Ca(BH4)2 and Reversibility of Intermediate Phases</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physical chemistry. C</jtitle><addtitle>J. Phys. Chem. C</addtitle><date>2012-02-16</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>4330</spage><epage>4334</epage><pages>4330-4334</pages><issn>1932-7447</issn><eissn>1932-7455</eissn><abstract>The dehydrogenation reaction pathway of Ca(BH4)2 has been investigated under an isobaric condition of 1 bar of hydrogen. β-Ca(BH4)2 gradually transforms into the (XRD invisible) amorphous phase at the initial stage. Upon further heating, it decomposes into CaB2H x or CaB12H12, indicating that there is a subtle competition between two different dehydrogenation routes: (i) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → CaB2H x + (4 – x)/2H2 → 2/3CaH2 + 1/3CaB6 + 10/3H2 and (ii) Ca(BH4)2 → amorphous phase → 1/6CaB12H12 + 5/6CaH2 + 13/6H2. It has also been concluded that CaB2H x as well as the CaB6 + CaH2 mixture can be rehydrogenated at 330 °C under 90 bar of hydrogen without any catalytic additive, whereas CaB12H12 hardly rehydrogenated under the same conditions.</abstract><cop>Columbus, OH</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/jp210662a</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions Exact sciences and technology Physics Solubility, segregation, and mixing phase separation |
title | Investigation of the Dehydrogenation Reaction Pathway of Ca(BH4)2 and Reversibility of Intermediate Phases |
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