Illudalane Sesquiterpenoids from the Soft Coral Alcyonium paessleri:  The First Natural Nitrate Esters

Fifteen illudalane sesquiterpenoids, alcyopterosins A−O (1−15) have been isolated from the subAntarctic soft coral Alcyonium paessleri which was collected at a depth of 200 m near the South Georgia Islands, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques. Eight of these compounds (2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2000-07, Vol.65 (15), p.4482-4486
Hauptverfasser: Palermo, Jorge A, Rodríguez Brasco, Maria Florencia, Spagnuolo, Carla, Seldes, Alicia M
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container_issue 15
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container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 65
creator Palermo, Jorge A
Rodríguez Brasco, Maria Florencia
Spagnuolo, Carla
Seldes, Alicia M
description Fifteen illudalane sesquiterpenoids, alcyopterosins A−O (1−15) have been isolated from the subAntarctic soft coral Alcyonium paessleri which was collected at a depth of 200 m near the South Georgia Islands, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques. Eight of these compounds (2, 3, 5−8, 10, and 13) are the first natural nitrate esters, while the other four (1, 4, 11, and 12) are chlorinated. These compounds are as well the first illudalane sesquiterpenoids to be isolated from the marine environment. Compounds 1, 3, 5, and 8 showed mild cytotoxicity toward human tumor cell lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo991740x
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Org. Chem</addtitle><date>2000-07-28</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>4482</spage><epage>4486</epage><pages>4482-4486</pages><issn>0022-3263</issn><eissn>1520-6904</eissn><abstract>Fifteen illudalane sesquiterpenoids, alcyopterosins A−O (1−15) have been isolated from the subAntarctic soft coral Alcyonium paessleri which was collected at a depth of 200 m near the South Georgia Islands, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques. Eight of these compounds (2, 3, 5−8, 10, and 13) are the first natural nitrate esters, while the other four (1, 4, 11, and 12) are chlorinated. These compounds are as well the first illudalane sesquiterpenoids to be isolated from the marine environment. 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subjects Animals
Antarctic Regions
Cell Line
Cnidaria - chemistry
Esters - chemistry
Esters - isolation & purification
Esters - toxicity
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular Structure
Nitrates - chemistry
Nitrates - isolation & purification
Nitrates - toxicity
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - isolation & purification
Sesquiterpenes - toxicity
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
title Illudalane Sesquiterpenoids from the Soft Coral Alcyonium paessleri:  The First Natural Nitrate Esters
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