Pyridinium Cationic Lipids in Gene Delivery:  A Structure−Activity Correlation Study

Three series of pyridinium cationic lipids useful as nonviral gene delivery agents were prepared by reaction of pyrylium salts with aminodiols, followed by acylation with fatty acyl chlorides. On the basis of this set of compounds, we undertook a comprehensive structure−activity relationship study a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2004-07, Vol.47 (15), p.3744-3754
Hauptverfasser: Ilies, Marc Antoniu, Seitz, William A, Ghiviriga, Ion, Johnson, Betty H, Miller, Aaron, Thompson, E. Brad, Balaban, Alexandru T
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container_end_page 3754
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3744
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 47
creator Ilies, Marc Antoniu
Seitz, William A
Ghiviriga, Ion
Johnson, Betty H
Miller, Aaron
Thompson, E. Brad
Balaban, Alexandru T
description Three series of pyridinium cationic lipids useful as nonviral gene delivery agents were prepared by reaction of pyrylium salts with aminodiols, followed by acylation with fatty acyl chlorides. On the basis of this set of compounds, we undertook a comprehensive structure−activity relationship study at the level of the linker, hydrophobic anchor, and counterion in order to identify the structural elements that generate the highest transfection efficiency for this new type of cationic lipid. The results revealed that when formulated with cholesterol at a 1:1 molar ratio, the 1-(1,3-dimyristoyloxyprop-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium, under the form of hexafluorophosphate (5AMyr) or chloride (5DMyr), was able to transfect NCI-H23 lung carcinoma with efficiencies surpassing classic DOTAP-based formulations and with lower cytotoxicity. Subsequent tests on other malignancies yielded similarly promising results.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm0499763
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cations
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cholesterol - chemistry
Diglycerides - chemical synthesis
Diglycerides - chemistry
Diglycerides - toxicity
DNA - administration & dosage
DNA - chemistry
Drug Carriers - chemical synthesis
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Carriers - toxicity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene therapy
Gene Transfer Techniques
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Humans
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Lipids - chemical synthesis
Lipids - chemistry
Liposomes
Molecular Structure
Pyridinium Compounds - chemical synthesis
Pyridinium Compounds - chemistry
Pyridinium Compounds - toxicity
Structure-Activity Relationship
Transfection
Ultrasonics
title Pyridinium Cationic Lipids in Gene Delivery:  A Structure−Activity Correlation Study
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