Synthesis of N-Glyoxyl Prolyl and Pipecolyl Amides and Thioesters and Evaluation of Their In Vitro and In Vivo Nerve Regenerative Effects

The recent discovery that small molecule ligands for the peptidyl−prolyl isomerase (PPIase) FKBP12 possess powerful neuroprotective and neuroregenerative properties in vitro and in vivo suggests therapeutic utility for such compounds in neurodegenerative disease. The neurotrophic effects of these co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2002-08, Vol.45 (16), p.3549-3557
Hauptverfasser: Hamilton, Gregory S, Wu, Yong-Qian, Limburg, David C, Wilkinson, Douglas E, Vaal, Mark J, Li, Jia-He, Thomas, Christine, Huang, Wei, Sauer, Hansjorg, Ross, Douglas T, Soni, Raj, Chen, Yi, Guo, Hongshi, Howorth, Pamela, Valentine, Heather, Liang, Shi, Spicer, Dawn, Fuller, Mike, Steiner, Joseph P
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container_end_page 3557
container_issue 16
container_start_page 3549
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 45
creator Hamilton, Gregory S
Wu, Yong-Qian
Limburg, David C
Wilkinson, Douglas E
Vaal, Mark J
Li, Jia-He
Thomas, Christine
Huang, Wei
Sauer, Hansjorg
Ross, Douglas T
Soni, Raj
Chen, Yi
Guo, Hongshi
Howorth, Pamela
Valentine, Heather
Liang, Shi
Spicer, Dawn
Fuller, Mike
Steiner, Joseph P
description The recent discovery that small molecule ligands for the peptidyl−prolyl isomerase (PPIase) FKBP12 possess powerful neuroprotective and neuroregenerative properties in vitro and in vivo suggests therapeutic utility for such compounds in neurodegenerative disease. The neurotrophic effects of these compounds are independent of the immunosuppressive pathways by which drugs such as FK506 and rapamycin operate. Previous work by ourselves and other groups exploring the structure−activity relationships (SAR) of small molecules that mimic only the FKBP binding domain portion of FK506 has focused on esters of proline and pipecolic acid. We have explored amide and thioester analogues of these earlier structures and found that they too are extremely potent in promoting recovery of lesioned dopaminergic pathways in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Several compounds were shown to be highly effective upon oral administration after lesioning of the dopaminergic pathway, providing further evidence of the potential clinical utility of a variety of structural classes of FKBP12 ligands.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm010556c
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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The recent discovery that small molecule ligands for the peptidyl−prolyl isomerase (PPIase) FKBP12 possess powerful neuroprotective and neuroregenerative properties in vitro and in vivo suggests therapeutic utility for such compounds in neurodegenerative disease. The neurotrophic effects of these compounds are independent of the immunosuppressive pathways by which drugs such as FK506 and rapamycin operate. Previous work by ourselves and other groups exploring the structure−activity relationships (SAR) of small molecules that mimic only the FKBP binding domain portion of FK506 has focused on esters of proline and pipecolic acid. We have explored amide and thioester analogues of these earlier structures and found that they too are extremely potent in promoting recovery of lesioned dopaminergic pathways in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. 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subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
Administration, Oral
Amides - chemical synthesis
Amides - chemistry
Amides - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Corpus Striatum - enzymology
Corpus Striatum - pathology
Corpus Striatum - ultrastructure
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dopamine Agents
Immunohistochemistry
Ligands
Medical sciences
Mice
Molecular Mimicry
Nerve Regeneration - drug effects
Neurites - drug effects
Neurology
Neuroprotective Agents - chemical synthesis
Neuroprotective Agents - chemistry
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - chemically induced
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - pathology
Pipecolic Acids - chemical synthesis
Pipecolic Acids - chemistry
Pipecolic Acids - pharmacology
Proline - analogs & derivatives
Proline - chemical synthesis
Proline - chemistry
Proline - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Substantia Nigra - enzymology
Substantia Nigra - pathology
Substantia Nigra - ultrastructure
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemical synthesis
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Sulfhydryl Compounds - pharmacology
Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A - antagonists & inhibitors
Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A - chemistry
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism
title Synthesis of N-Glyoxyl Prolyl and Pipecolyl Amides and Thioesters and Evaluation of Their In Vitro and In Vivo Nerve Regenerative Effects
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