Development of a Compound-Specific ELISA for Flufenoxuron and an Improved Class-Specific Assay for Benzoylphenylurea Insect Growth Regulators

This study describes immunochemical approaches for the compound-specific detection of flufenoxuron and class-specific detection of benzoylphenylurea (BPU) insecticides. With the aim of developing a highly specific immunoassay for flufenoxuron, a hapten was synthesized by introducing a spacer arm at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1999-08, Vol.47 (8), p.3416-3424
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Shuo, Allan, Robin D, Skerritt, John H, Kennedy, Ivan R
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 3416
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 47
creator Wang, Shuo
Allan, Robin D
Skerritt, John H
Kennedy, Ivan R
description This study describes immunochemical approaches for the compound-specific detection of flufenoxuron and class-specific detection of benzoylphenylurea (BPU) insecticides. With the aim of developing a highly specific immunoassay for flufenoxuron, a hapten was synthesized by introducing a spacer arm at the 2,6-difluoro substituent aromatic ring of a flufenoxuron derivative. An IC50 value of 2.4 ppb was obtained for flufenoxuron, with detection of the other four BPUs being more than 4000-fold less sensitive. For the development of class-specific ELISA for five BPUs, a new approach was used for the hapten preparation in which a butanoic acid linkage was introduced into the 3,5-dichloro-substitued aniline ring of chlorfluazuron analogue. Although the resultant ELISA still exhibited slightly differing cross-reactions for these five BPUs, this method had broader specificity than the previously reported polyclonal antibody-based ELISA. Spike and recovery studies for five BPUs in soil and water indicated that both the compound- and class-specific ELISAs were able to quantitatively detect BPU residues in soil and water. This study also provided additional insights into the influence of the immunizing hapten structure on the specificities of the antibodies obtained. Keywords: Flufenoxuron; benzoylphenylurea, compound-specific detection; class-specific detection, ELISA
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With the aim of developing a highly specific immunoassay for flufenoxuron, a hapten was synthesized by introducing a spacer arm at the 2,6-difluoro substituent aromatic ring of a flufenoxuron derivative. An IC50 value of 2.4 ppb was obtained for flufenoxuron, with detection of the other four BPUs being more than 4000-fold less sensitive. For the development of class-specific ELISA for five BPUs, a new approach was used for the hapten preparation in which a butanoic acid linkage was introduced into the 3,5-dichloro-substitued aniline ring of chlorfluazuron analogue. Although the resultant ELISA still exhibited slightly differing cross-reactions for these five BPUs, this method had broader specificity than the previously reported polyclonal antibody-based ELISA. Spike and recovery studies for five BPUs in soil and water indicated that both the compound- and class-specific ELISAs were able to quantitatively detect BPU residues in soil and water. 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Psychology ; insect growth regulators ; Insecticides - analysis ; Insecticides - immunology ; Molecular Structure ; Phenylurea Compounds - analysis ; Phenylurea Compounds - chemistry ; Phenylurea Compounds - immunology ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Protozoa. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>This study describes immunochemical approaches for the compound-specific detection of flufenoxuron and class-specific detection of benzoylphenylurea (BPU) insecticides. With the aim of developing a highly specific immunoassay for flufenoxuron, a hapten was synthesized by introducing a spacer arm at the 2,6-difluoro substituent aromatic ring of a flufenoxuron derivative. An IC50 value of 2.4 ppb was obtained for flufenoxuron, with detection of the other four BPUs being more than 4000-fold less sensitive. For the development of class-specific ELISA for five BPUs, a new approach was used for the hapten preparation in which a butanoic acid linkage was introduced into the 3,5-dichloro-substitued aniline ring of chlorfluazuron analogue. Although the resultant ELISA still exhibited slightly differing cross-reactions for these five BPUs, this method had broader specificity than the previously reported polyclonal antibody-based ELISA. Spike and recovery studies for five BPUs in soil and water indicated that both the compound- and class-specific ELISAs were able to quantitatively detect BPU residues in soil and water. This study also provided additional insights into the influence of the immunizing hapten structure on the specificities of the antibodies obtained. Keywords: Flufenoxuron; benzoylphenylurea, compound-specific detection; class-specific detection, ELISA</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibody Specificity</subject><subject>benzoylphenylureas</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical control</subject><subject>class-specific assays</subject><subject>compound-selective assays</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Cross Reactions</subject><subject>detection</subject><subject>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>flufenoxuron</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>insect growth regulators</subject><subject>Insecticides - analysis</subject><subject>Insecticides - immunology</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Phenylurea Compounds - analysis</subject><subject>Phenylurea Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Phenylurea Compounds - immunology</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>insect growth regulators</topic><topic>Insecticides - analysis</topic><topic>Insecticides - immunology</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Phenylurea Compounds - analysis</topic><topic>Phenylurea Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Phenylurea Compounds - immunology</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Soil - analysis</topic><topic>Water - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allan, Robin D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skerritt, John H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, Ivan R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Shuo</au><au>Allan, Robin D</au><au>Skerritt, John H</au><au>Kennedy, Ivan R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of a Compound-Specific ELISA for Flufenoxuron and an Improved Class-Specific Assay for Benzoylphenylurea Insect Growth Regulators</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>1999-08-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3416</spage><epage>3424</epage><pages>3416-3424</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>This study describes immunochemical approaches for the compound-specific detection of flufenoxuron and class-specific detection of benzoylphenylurea (BPU) insecticides. With the aim of developing a highly specific immunoassay for flufenoxuron, a hapten was synthesized by introducing a spacer arm at the 2,6-difluoro substituent aromatic ring of a flufenoxuron derivative. An IC50 value of 2.4 ppb was obtained for flufenoxuron, with detection of the other four BPUs being more than 4000-fold less sensitive. For the development of class-specific ELISA for five BPUs, a new approach was used for the hapten preparation in which a butanoic acid linkage was introduced into the 3,5-dichloro-substitued aniline ring of chlorfluazuron analogue. Although the resultant ELISA still exhibited slightly differing cross-reactions for these five BPUs, this method had broader specificity than the previously reported polyclonal antibody-based ELISA. Spike and recovery studies for five BPUs in soil and water indicated that both the compound- and class-specific ELISAs were able to quantitatively detect BPU residues in soil and water. This study also provided additional insights into the influence of the immunizing hapten structure on the specificities of the antibodies obtained. Keywords: Flufenoxuron; benzoylphenylurea, compound-specific detection; class-specific detection, ELISA</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>10552666</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf9812984</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Animals
Antibody Specificity
benzoylphenylureas
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical control
class-specific assays
compound-selective assays
Control
Cross Reactions
detection
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Female
flufenoxuron
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
insect growth regulators
Insecticides - analysis
Insecticides - immunology
Molecular Structure
Phenylurea Compounds - analysis
Phenylurea Compounds - chemistry
Phenylurea Compounds - immunology
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Rabbits
Sensitivity and Specificity
Soil - analysis
Water - analysis
title Development of a Compound-Specific ELISA for Flufenoxuron and an Improved Class-Specific Assay for Benzoylphenylurea Insect Growth Regulators
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