Effect of Simmondsin Derivatives on Food Intake:  Dose−Response Curves in Rats

Simmondsin is a food intake-reducing molecule found in the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). Three naturally occurring analogues of simmondsin, simmondsin 2‘-trans-ferulate, 4-demethylsimmondsin, and 4,5-didemethylsimmondsin, were tested for anorexic properties, and dose response cur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1998-05, Vol.46 (5), p.1910-1913
Hauptverfasser: Flo, Gerda, Van Boven, Maurits, Vermaut, Sabien, Decuypere, Eddy, Daenens, Paul, Cokelaere, Marnix
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container_end_page 1913
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1910
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Flo, Gerda
Van Boven, Maurits
Vermaut, Sabien
Decuypere, Eddy
Daenens, Paul
Cokelaere, Marnix
description Simmondsin is a food intake-reducing molecule found in the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). Three naturally occurring analogues of simmondsin, simmondsin 2‘-trans-ferulate, 4-demethylsimmondsin, and 4,5-didemethylsimmondsin, were tested for anorexic properties, and dose response curves were constructed. Demethylsimmondsin and didemethylsimmondsin showed no anorexic properties, while simmondsin 2‘-trans-ferulate showed dose-dependent food intake-reducing activity, but, on an equimolar basis, was less active than simmondsin. The food intake-reducing activity of two synthetic derivatives of simmondsin, hydroxymethoxyphenylacetonitrile and simmondsinamide, was also determined, and both were found to be inactive. Keywords: Simmondsin; simmondsin derivatives; jojoba meal; food intake; rats
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf971002e
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Three naturally occurring analogues of simmondsin, simmondsin 2‘-trans-ferulate, 4-demethylsimmondsin, and 4,5-didemethylsimmondsin, were tested for anorexic properties, and dose response curves were constructed. Demethylsimmondsin and didemethylsimmondsin showed no anorexic properties, while simmondsin 2‘-trans-ferulate showed dose-dependent food intake-reducing activity, but, on an equimolar basis, was less active than simmondsin. The food intake-reducing activity of two synthetic derivatives of simmondsin, hydroxymethoxyphenylacetonitrile and simmondsinamide, was also determined, and both were found to be inactive. 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Drug treatments ; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (HOMME) ; PROPIEDADES MEDICINALES ; PROPRIETE PHARMACOLOGIQUE ; RAT ; RATA ; RATS ; SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS ; TORTAS OLEAGINOSAS ; TOURTEAU D'OLEAGINEUX</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1998-05, Vol.46 (5), p.1910-1913</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1998 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a346t-b296a3d8b95430fd34431cdbc4678de5063dcbbbbb6b02c0157e5c4f069850b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a346t-b296a3d8b95430fd34431cdbc4678de5063dcbbbbb6b02c0157e5c4f069850b23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jf971002e$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf971002e$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2764,27075,27923,27924,56737,56787</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2257721$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Flo, Gerda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Boven, Maurits</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermaut, Sabien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decuypere, Eddy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daenens, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cokelaere, Marnix</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Simmondsin Derivatives on Food Intake:  Dose−Response Curves in Rats</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Simmondsin is a food intake-reducing molecule found in the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). Three naturally occurring analogues of simmondsin, simmondsin 2‘-trans-ferulate, 4-demethylsimmondsin, and 4,5-didemethylsimmondsin, were tested for anorexic properties, and dose response curves were constructed. Demethylsimmondsin and didemethylsimmondsin showed no anorexic properties, while simmondsin 2‘-trans-ferulate showed dose-dependent food intake-reducing activity, but, on an equimolar basis, was less active than simmondsin. The food intake-reducing activity of two synthetic derivatives of simmondsin, hydroxymethoxyphenylacetonitrile and simmondsinamide, was also determined, and both were found to be inactive. 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Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (HOMME)</topic><topic>PROPIEDADES MEDICINALES</topic><topic>PROPRIETE PHARMACOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>RAT</topic><topic>RATA</topic><topic>RATS</topic><topic>SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS</topic><topic>TORTAS OLEAGINOSAS</topic><topic>TOURTEAU D'OLEAGINEUX</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flo, Gerda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Boven, Maurits</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermaut, Sabien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decuypere, Eddy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daenens, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cokelaere, Marnix</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flo, Gerda</au><au>Van Boven, Maurits</au><au>Vermaut, Sabien</au><au>Decuypere, Eddy</au><au>Daenens, Paul</au><au>Cokelaere, Marnix</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Simmondsin Derivatives on Food Intake:  Dose−Response Curves in Rats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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identifier ISSN: 0021-8561
ispartof Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1998-05, Vol.46 (5), p.1910-1913
issn 0021-8561
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language eng
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source ACS Publications
subjects ANALOGS
ANOREXIC EFFECTS
APETITO
APPETIT
APPETITE
Biological and medical sciences
DOSAGE EFFECTS
DRUGS
EFECTOS DE DOSIFICACION
EFFET DOSE
FOOD INTAKE
General pharmacology
GLICOSIDOS
GLYCOSIDE
GLYCOSIDES
INGESTION DE ALIMENTOS
Medical sciences
MEDICAMENT
MEDICAMENTOS
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
OILSEED CAKES
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (HOMME)
PROPIEDADES MEDICINALES
PROPRIETE PHARMACOLOGIQUE
RAT
RATA
RATS
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS
TORTAS OLEAGINOSAS
TOURTEAU D'OLEAGINEUX
title Effect of Simmondsin Derivatives on Food Intake:  Dose−Response Curves in Rats
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