Multidrug and Toxic Compound Extrusion Protein‑1 (MATE1/SLC47A1) Is a Novel Flavonoid Transporter

Dietary flavonoids have various biological functions. However, their cellular transport mechanisms are largely unknown. We have determined that the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter-1 (MATE1) is a membrane transporter for flavonoids and has a high affinity for quercetin. HEK293T cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2014-10, Vol.62 (40), p.9690-9698
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Ji Hae, Lee, Jung Eun, Kim, Yeojin, Lee, Hojoung, Jun, Hee-jin, Lee, Sung-Joon
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container_end_page 9698
container_issue 40
container_start_page 9690
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 62
creator Lee, Ji Hae
Lee, Jung Eun
Kim, Yeojin
Lee, Hojoung
Jun, Hee-jin
Lee, Sung-Joon
description Dietary flavonoids have various biological functions. However, their cellular transport mechanisms are largely unknown. We have determined that the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter-1 (MATE1) is a membrane transporter for flavonoids and has a high affinity for quercetin. HEK293T cells overexpressing MATE1 exhibited increased intracellular quercetin accumulation. This effect disappeared in the presence of a MATE1 inhibitor and after MATE1 gene knockdown. HepG2 cells expressed MATE1 significantly, with the uptake quercetin of which was dramatically reduced with MATE1 inhibition. On the basis of immunofluorescence analysis, MATE1 was highly expressed in peroxisomes and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as well as in plasma membranes in the liver and intestine, which suggests potential accumulation of quercetin in peroxisomes and the ER in these tissues. Fluorescent microscopic analysis confirmed selective accumulation of qurcetin in peroxisome. The effects of quercetin on cellular lipid reduction and glucose uptake were exaggerated with MATE1 overexpression. In conclusion, MATE1 is a membrane transporter for quercetin; its overexpression enhances the hypolipidemic activity of quercetin and cellular glucose transport. Considering the low bioavailability of quercetin, appropriate regulation of MATE1 expression may optimize cellular quercetin concentrations and promote health benefits.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf500916d
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However, their cellular transport mechanisms are largely unknown. We have determined that the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter-1 (MATE1) is a membrane transporter for flavonoids and has a high affinity for quercetin. HEK293T cells overexpressing MATE1 exhibited increased intracellular quercetin accumulation. This effect disappeared in the presence of a MATE1 inhibitor and after MATE1 gene knockdown. HepG2 cells expressed MATE1 significantly, with the uptake quercetin of which was dramatically reduced with MATE1 inhibition. On the basis of immunofluorescence analysis, MATE1 was highly expressed in peroxisomes and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as well as in plasma membranes in the liver and intestine, which suggests potential accumulation of quercetin in peroxisomes and the ER in these tissues. Fluorescent microscopic analysis confirmed selective accumulation of qurcetin in peroxisome. The effects of quercetin on cellular lipid reduction and glucose uptake were exaggerated with MATE1 overexpression. In conclusion, MATE1 is a membrane transporter for quercetin; its overexpression enhances the hypolipidemic activity of quercetin and cellular glucose transport. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Dietary flavonoids have various biological functions. However, their cellular transport mechanisms are largely unknown. We have determined that the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter-1 (MATE1) is a membrane transporter for flavonoids and has a high affinity for quercetin. HEK293T cells overexpressing MATE1 exhibited increased intracellular quercetin accumulation. This effect disappeared in the presence of a MATE1 inhibitor and after MATE1 gene knockdown. HepG2 cells expressed MATE1 significantly, with the uptake quercetin of which was dramatically reduced with MATE1 inhibition. On the basis of immunofluorescence analysis, MATE1 was highly expressed in peroxisomes and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as well as in plasma membranes in the liver and intestine, which suggests potential accumulation of quercetin in peroxisomes and the ER in these tissues. Fluorescent microscopic analysis confirmed selective accumulation of qurcetin in peroxisome. The effects of quercetin on cellular lipid reduction and glucose uptake were exaggerated with MATE1 overexpression. In conclusion, MATE1 is a membrane transporter for quercetin; its overexpression enhances the hypolipidemic activity of quercetin and cellular glucose transport. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2014-10-08</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>40</issue><spage>9690</spage><epage>9698</epage><pages>9690-9698</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><abstract>Dietary flavonoids have various biological functions. However, their cellular transport mechanisms are largely unknown. We have determined that the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter-1 (MATE1) is a membrane transporter for flavonoids and has a high affinity for quercetin. HEK293T cells overexpressing MATE1 exhibited increased intracellular quercetin accumulation. This effect disappeared in the presence of a MATE1 inhibitor and after MATE1 gene knockdown. HepG2 cells expressed MATE1 significantly, with the uptake quercetin of which was dramatically reduced with MATE1 inhibition. 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subjects Animals
bioavailability
Biological Transport
Cells, Cultured
endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
extrusion
Flavonoids - metabolism
Flavonoids - pharmacokinetics
fluorescence
fluorescent antibody technique
Gene Knockdown Techniques
genes
glucose
HEK293 Cells
Hep G2 Cells - drug effects
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
human cell lines
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
intestines
lipids
liver
Liver - metabolism
Mice
Organic Cation Transport Proteins - genetics
Organic Cation Transport Proteins - metabolism
peroxisomes
Peroxisomes - metabolism
plasma membrane
quercetin
Quercetin - metabolism
Quercetin - pharmacokinetics
tissues
toxic substances
title Multidrug and Toxic Compound Extrusion Protein‑1 (MATE1/SLC47A1) Is a Novel Flavonoid Transporter
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