Bioactivity of Anacardic Acid against Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) Larvae

Anacardic acid (2-hydroxy-6-alkylbenzoic acid) produced and secreted from glandular trichomes of zonal geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum; Geraniaceae family) provides resistance to small pests (aphids and spider mites). To assess the potential bioactivity of anacardic acid against larger insect pests...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2006-10, Vol.54 (20), p.7522-7529
Hauptverfasser: Schultz, David J, Olsen, Christian, Cobbs, Gary A, Stolowich, Neal J, Parrott, Megan M
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container_end_page 7529
container_issue 20
container_start_page 7522
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 54
creator Schultz, David J
Olsen, Christian
Cobbs, Gary A
Stolowich, Neal J
Parrott, Megan M
description Anacardic acid (2-hydroxy-6-alkylbenzoic acid) produced and secreted from glandular trichomes of zonal geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum; Geraniaceae family) provides resistance to small pests (aphids and spider mites). To assess the potential bioactivity of anacardic acid against larger insect pests and to determine if an alternate mode of application (ingestion rather than the topical application) could impart resistance to pests, the effects of anacardic acid consumption on the development of Colorado potato beetle larvae were tested. Analysis of dose−response curves indicated a significant effect on weight gain and mortality. Assessment of food preference (treated versus untreated) indicated larvae avoid food containing anacardic acid and have a lower feeding rate on food containing anacardic acid. On the basis of these results, it is suggested that anacardic acid, applied as a chemical spray or through bioengineering production in crop plants, may provide a new tool in the arsenal to minimize damage to plants caused by pests. Keywords: Colorado potato beetle; zonal geranium; anacardic acid; pest resistance
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf061481u
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Anacardic acid (2-hydroxy-6-alkylbenzoic acid) produced and secreted from glandular trichomes of zonal geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum; Geraniaceae family) provides resistance to small pests (aphids and spider mites). To assess the potential bioactivity of anacardic acid against larger insect pests and to determine if an alternate mode of application (ingestion rather than the topical application) could impart resistance to pests, the effects of anacardic acid consumption on the development of Colorado potato beetle larvae were tested. Analysis of dose−response curves indicated a significant effect on weight gain and mortality. Assessment of food preference (treated versus untreated) indicated larvae avoid food containing anacardic acid and have a lower feeding rate on food containing anacardic acid. On the basis of these results, it is suggested that anacardic acid, applied as a chemical spray or through bioengineering production in crop plants, may provide a new tool in the arsenal to minimize damage to plants caused by pests. Keywords: Colorado potato beetle; zonal geranium; anacardic acid; pest resistance</description><subject>Anacardic Acids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antifeedants</subject><subject>benzoic acids</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coleoptera - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>feeding preferences</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Anacardic Acids - administration & dosage
Animals
antifeedants
benzoic acids
Biological and medical sciences
Coleoptera - growth & development
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
feeding preferences
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
ingestion
insecticidal properties
Insecticide Resistance
Insecticides - administration & dosage
Larva - growth & development
larvae
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
mortality
Pelargonium hortorum
trichomes
title Bioactivity of Anacardic Acid against Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) Larvae
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