Identification of Antiadhesive Fraction(s) in Nonimmunized Egg Yolk Powder:  In Vitro Study

The presence of antiadhesive component(s) in the hen egg yolk against foodborne pathogens was anticipated from results of a previous animal study conducted by the authors. The previous work showed egg yolk powder without specific antibodies is effective in controlling Salmonella enteritidis, Salmone...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005-06, Vol.53 (11), p.4607-4614
Hauptverfasser: Kassaify, Zeina G, Li, Esther W. Y, Mine, Yoshinori
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container_end_page 4614
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4607
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 53
creator Kassaify, Zeina G
Li, Esther W. Y
Mine, Yoshinori
description The presence of antiadhesive component(s) in the hen egg yolk against foodborne pathogens was anticipated from results of a previous animal study conducted by the authors. The previous work showed egg yolk powder without specific antibodies is effective in controlling Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization in laying hens. Therefore, this study was necessary to locate the activity and identify the effective component(s). In vitro experiments were conducted using confluent Caco-2 cell monolayers. S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium, and E. coli O157:H7 were investigated against the various extracted granule and plasma fractions in three different assays:  adhesion elimination, adhesion prevention, and antimicrobial. This study revealed original findings and identified the protective yolk fraction against the foodborne pathogens as the granule component, high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The protective activity conveyed by HDL was confirmed to remain intact despite peptic and tryptic enzymatic digestion and to have antiadhesive but not antimicrobial effect. Keywords: Egg yolk; granule; high-density lipoproteins; Salmonella enteritidis; Salmonella typhimurium; Escherichia coli O157:H7; antiadhesive
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Y ; Mine, Yoshinori</creator><creatorcontrib>Kassaify, Zeina G ; Li, Esther W. Y ; Mine, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><description>The presence of antiadhesive component(s) in the hen egg yolk against foodborne pathogens was anticipated from results of a previous animal study conducted by the authors. The previous work showed egg yolk powder without specific antibodies is effective in controlling Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization in laying hens. Therefore, this study was necessary to locate the activity and identify the effective component(s). In vitro experiments were conducted using confluent Caco-2 cell monolayers. S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium, and E. coli O157:H7 were investigated against the various extracted granule and plasma fractions in three different assays:  adhesion elimination, adhesion prevention, and antimicrobial. This study revealed original findings and identified the protective yolk fraction against the foodborne pathogens as the granule component, high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The protective activity conveyed by HDL was confirmed to remain intact despite peptic and tryptic enzymatic digestion and to have antiadhesive but not antimicrobial effect. Keywords: Egg yolk; granule; high-density lipoproteins; Salmonella enteritidis; Salmonella typhimurium; Escherichia coli O157:H7; antiadhesive</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf0500031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15913333</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Infective Agents ; bacterial adhesion ; Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects ; bacterial infections ; Biological and medical sciences ; cell lines ; chickens ; Chickens - microbiology ; disease control ; dried eggs ; Egg and egg product industries ; egg yolk ; Egg Yolk - chemistry ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects ; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ; feed supplements ; Female ; Food industries ; Food Microbiology ; food pathogens ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; high density lipoprotein ; human food chain ; intestinal mucosa ; Lipoproteins, HDL - analysis ; Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology ; Peptides - analysis ; Peptides - pharmacology ; powders ; protective effect ; Salmonella - drug effects ; Salmonella enteritidis ; Salmonella typhimurium ; Salmonella typhimurium var. 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Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mine, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of Antiadhesive Fraction(s) in Nonimmunized Egg Yolk Powder:  In Vitro Study</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The presence of antiadhesive component(s) in the hen egg yolk against foodborne pathogens was anticipated from results of a previous animal study conducted by the authors. The previous work showed egg yolk powder without specific antibodies is effective in controlling Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization in laying hens. Therefore, this study was necessary to locate the activity and identify the effective component(s). In vitro experiments were conducted using confluent Caco-2 cell monolayers. S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium, and E. coli O157:H7 were investigated against the various extracted granule and plasma fractions in three different assays:  adhesion elimination, adhesion prevention, and antimicrobial. This study revealed original findings and identified the protective yolk fraction against the foodborne pathogens as the granule component, high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The protective activity conveyed by HDL was confirmed to remain intact despite peptic and tryptic enzymatic digestion and to have antiadhesive but not antimicrobial effect. Keywords: Egg yolk; granule; high-density lipoproteins; Salmonella enteritidis; Salmonella typhimurium; Escherichia coli O157:H7; antiadhesive</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents</subject><subject>bacterial adhesion</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects</subject><subject>bacterial infections</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cell lines</subject><subject>chickens</subject><subject>Chickens - microbiology</subject><subject>disease control</subject><subject>dried eggs</subject><subject>Egg and egg product industries</subject><subject>egg yolk</subject><subject>Egg Yolk - chemistry</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157:H7</subject><subject>feed supplements</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food Microbiology</subject><subject>food pathogens</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>high density lipoprotein</topic><topic>human food chain</topic><topic>intestinal mucosa</topic><topic>Lipoproteins, HDL - analysis</topic><topic>Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology</topic><topic>Peptides - analysis</topic><topic>Peptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>powders</topic><topic>protective effect</topic><topic>Salmonella - drug effects</topic><topic>Salmonella enteritidis</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium var. Copenhagen</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kassaify, Zeina G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Esther W. 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S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium, and E. coli O157:H7 were investigated against the various extracted granule and plasma fractions in three different assays:  adhesion elimination, adhesion prevention, and antimicrobial. This study revealed original findings and identified the protective yolk fraction against the foodborne pathogens as the granule component, high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The protective activity conveyed by HDL was confirmed to remain intact despite peptic and tryptic enzymatic digestion and to have antiadhesive but not antimicrobial effect. Keywords: Egg yolk; granule; high-density lipoproteins; Salmonella enteritidis; Salmonella typhimurium; Escherichia coli O157:H7; antiadhesive</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>15913333</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf0500031</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Animals
Anti-Infective Agents
bacterial adhesion
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
bacterial infections
Biological and medical sciences
cell lines
chickens
Chickens - microbiology
disease control
dried eggs
Egg and egg product industries
egg yolk
Egg Yolk - chemistry
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects
Escherichia coli O157:H7
feed supplements
Female
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
high density lipoprotein
human food chain
intestinal mucosa
Lipoproteins, HDL - analysis
Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology
Peptides - analysis
Peptides - pharmacology
powders
protective effect
Salmonella - drug effects
Salmonella enteritidis
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium var. Copenhagen
title Identification of Antiadhesive Fraction(s) in Nonimmunized Egg Yolk Powder:  In Vitro Study
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