Composition of a Chemopreventive Proanthocyanidin-Rich Fraction from Cranberry Fruits Responsible for the Inhibition of 12-O-Tetradecanoyl Phorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-Induced Ornithine Decarboxylase (ODC) Activity

Phenolics from the American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) were fractionated into a series of proanthocyanidins and other flavonoid compounds by vacuum chromatography on a hydrophilic, porous polyvinylic gel permeation polymer. Antioxidant activity was not restricted to a particular class of comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2002-02, Vol.50 (5), p.1063-1069
Hauptverfasser: Kandil, Fayez E., Smith, Mary Ann L., Rogers, Randy B., Pépin, Marie-France, Song, Lynda L., Pezzuto, John M., Seigler, David S.
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container_end_page 1069
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1063
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 50
creator Kandil, Fayez E.
Smith, Mary Ann L.
Rogers, Randy B.
Pépin, Marie-France
Song, Lynda L.
Pezzuto, John M.
Seigler, David S.
description Phenolics from the American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) were fractionated into a series of proanthocyanidins and other flavonoid compounds by vacuum chromatography on a hydrophilic, porous polyvinylic gel permeation polymer. Antioxidant activity was not restricted to a particular class of components in the extract but was found in a wide range of the fractions. Significant chemopreventive activity, as indicated by an ornithine decarboxylase assay, was localized in one particular proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from the initial fractionation procedure. Further fractionation of the active anticarcinogenic fraction revealed the following components:  seven flavonoids, mainly quercetin, myricetin, the corresponding 3-O-glycosides, (−)-epicatechin, (+)-catechin, and dimers of both gallocatechin and epigallocatechin types, and a series of oligomeric proanthocyanidins. Keywords: Anticarcinogenic activity; antioxidants; catechin; condensed tannins; cranberry; epicatechin; FRAP assay; ODC assay; proanthocyanidins; Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf011136z
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Antioxidant activity was not restricted to a particular class of components in the extract but was found in a wide range of the fractions. Significant chemopreventive activity, as indicated by an ornithine decarboxylase assay, was localized in one particular proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from the initial fractionation procedure. Further fractionation of the active anticarcinogenic fraction revealed the following components:  seven flavonoids, mainly quercetin, myricetin, the corresponding 3-O-glycosides, (−)-epicatechin, (+)-catechin, and dimers of both gallocatechin and epigallocatechin types, and a series of oligomeric proanthocyanidins. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Phenolics from the American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) were fractionated into a series of proanthocyanidins and other flavonoid compounds by vacuum chromatography on a hydrophilic, porous polyvinylic gel permeation polymer. Antioxidant activity was not restricted to a particular class of components in the extract but was found in a wide range of the fractions. Significant chemopreventive activity, as indicated by an ornithine decarboxylase assay, was localized in one particular proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from the initial fractionation procedure. Further fractionation of the active anticarcinogenic fraction revealed the following components:  seven flavonoids, mainly quercetin, myricetin, the corresponding 3-O-glycosides, (−)-epicatechin, (+)-catechin, and dimers of both gallocatechin and epigallocatechin types, and a series of oligomeric proanthocyanidins. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Proanthocyanidins</subject><subject>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vaccinium macrocarpon - chemistry</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1uEzEUhUcIRNPCghdA3iA1C4MdZzwzy2hKaaRKidIg2I089rXGYWJHthN1eMw-EYZEyYbVle757o_OybIPlHymZEK_bDShlDL--1U2ovmE4JzS8nU2IknEZc7pVXYdwoYQUuYFeZtdJTln05KOspfabXcumGicRU4jgeoOtm7n4QA2mgOgpXfCxs7JQVijjMUrIzt074X8N6O926LaC9uC90Pq700MaAVh52wwbQ9IO49iB2huO9OeD9EJXuA1RC8USGHd0KNl53zrekwZFhKiiIBu18vZGM-t2ktQaOGtiZ2xgO7STGKfh16ERC3u6jGapYcOJg7vsjda9AHen-pN9v3-67p-wI-Lb_N69ogFK6qIebJD6laVWum8YBXXk2mpcg0tYUJOuJZEM1UxVglVKE5gWvFC6ylwRTWpOLvJxse90rsQPOhm581W-KGhpPmbS3POJbEfj-xu325BXchTEAn4dAJEkKLXyVBpwoVjOeFlUSQOHzkTIjyfdeF_NbxgRd6sl0_N0w_OHqriZ7O67BUyNBu39zZZ8p8H_wC_mrRT</recordid><startdate>20020227</startdate><enddate>20020227</enddate><creator>Kandil, Fayez E.</creator><creator>Smith, Mary Ann L.</creator><creator>Rogers, Randy B.</creator><creator>Pépin, Marie-France</creator><creator>Song, Lynda L.</creator><creator>Pezzuto, John M.</creator><creator>Seigler, David S.</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020227</creationdate><title>Composition of a Chemopreventive Proanthocyanidin-Rich Fraction from Cranberry Fruits Responsible for the Inhibition of 12-O-Tetradecanoyl Phorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-Induced Ornithine Decarboxylase (ODC) Activity</title><author>Kandil, Fayez E. ; Smith, Mary Ann L. ; Rogers, Randy B. ; Pépin, Marie-France ; Song, Lynda L. ; Pezzuto, John M. ; Seigler, David S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a379t-6000cfbd8fdf57396f248d5feb03ac26fc0f3d9339ad7d60e4967ff4e6d1f0963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthocyanins - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antioxidants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Chemical constitution</topic><topic>Dimerization</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Epidermis - enzymology</topic><topic>Flavonoids - chemistry</topic><topic>Flavonoids - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Flavonoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Ornithine Decarboxylase - metabolism</topic><topic>Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2002-02-27</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1063</spage><epage>1069</epage><pages>1063-1069</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Phenolics from the American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) were fractionated into a series of proanthocyanidins and other flavonoid compounds by vacuum chromatography on a hydrophilic, porous polyvinylic gel permeation polymer. Antioxidant activity was not restricted to a particular class of components in the extract but was found in a wide range of the fractions. Significant chemopreventive activity, as indicated by an ornithine decarboxylase assay, was localized in one particular proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from the initial fractionation procedure. Further fractionation of the active anticarcinogenic fraction revealed the following components:  seven flavonoids, mainly quercetin, myricetin, the corresponding 3-O-glycosides, (−)-epicatechin, (+)-catechin, and dimers of both gallocatechin and epigallocatechin types, and a series of oligomeric proanthocyanidins. Keywords: Anticarcinogenic activity; antioxidants; catechin; condensed tannins; cranberry; epicatechin; FRAP assay; ODC assay; proanthocyanidins; Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>11853481</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf011136z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animals
Anthocyanins - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Chemical constitution
Dimerization
Economic plant physiology
Epidermis - enzymology
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - isolation & purification
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Mice
Ornithine Decarboxylase - metabolism
Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Proanthocyanidins
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - antagonists & inhibitors
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology
Vaccinium macrocarpon - chemistry
title Composition of a Chemopreventive Proanthocyanidin-Rich Fraction from Cranberry Fruits Responsible for the Inhibition of 12-O-Tetradecanoyl Phorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-Induced Ornithine Decarboxylase (ODC) Activity
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