Determination of several pesticides with a chemical ionization ion trap detector

A total of one hundred (twenty five each) apple, peach, tomato, and potato samples were analyzed for twelve pesticides and two pesticide metabolites with a slightly modified Luke multiresidue extraction procedure, separation by capillary column gas chromatography with cold on-column injection, and d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1990-02, Vol.38 (2), p.402-407
Hauptverfasser: Mattern, Gregory C, Singer, George M, Louis, Judy, Robson, Mark, Rosen, Joseph D
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container_end_page 407
container_issue 2
container_start_page 402
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 38
creator Mattern, Gregory C
Singer, George M
Louis, Judy
Robson, Mark
Rosen, Joseph D
description A total of one hundred (twenty five each) apple, peach, tomato, and potato samples were analyzed for twelve pesticides and two pesticide metabolites with a slightly modified Luke multiresidue extraction procedure, separation by capillary column gas chromatography with cold on-column injection, and detection by mass chromatography with an ion trap mass spectrometer in the chemical ionization mode (GC/CIMS). Residues of carbaryl, captan, dichloran, dimethoate, methamidophos, phosmet, and tetrahydrophthalimide were found in several samples, with peaches containing the most residues. None of the residues found were above legal tolerances. Recovery studies were performed at the 0.5 ppm fortification level of each pesticide and metabolite at least three times in each of the four crops. Recoveries were between 73 and 120%, with an average coefficient of variation of 11%. Because the computer can be programmed to search for several hundred targeted ions, the use of capillary column GC/CIMS is a promising method that should be explored by regulatory agencies for the analysis of pesticide residues.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf00092a013
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Food Chem</addtitle><date>1990-02-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>402</spage><epage>407</epage><pages>402-407</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><abstract>A total of one hundred (twenty five each) apple, peach, tomato, and potato samples were analyzed for twelve pesticides and two pesticide metabolites with a slightly modified Luke multiresidue extraction procedure, separation by capillary column gas chromatography with cold on-column injection, and detection by mass chromatography with an ion trap mass spectrometer in the chemical ionization mode (GC/CIMS). Residues of carbaryl, captan, dichloran, dimethoate, methamidophos, phosmet, and tetrahydrophthalimide were found in several samples, with peaches containing the most residues. None of the residues found were above legal tolerances. Recovery studies were performed at the 0.5 ppm fortification level of each pesticide and metabolite at least three times in each of the four crops. Recoveries were between 73 and 120%, with an average coefficient of variation of 11%. Because the computer can be programmed to search for several hundred targeted ions, the use of capillary column GC/CIMS is a promising method that should be explored by regulatory agencies for the analysis of pesticide residues.</abstract><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/jf00092a013</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source ACS Publications
subjects alimentos
apples
chromatographie en phase gazeuse
contaminacion
contamination
cromatografia de gases
durazno
espectrometria de masas
foods
gas chromatography
manzana
mass spectrometry
papa
peaches
peche fruit
pesticide
pesticides
plaguicidas
pomme
pomme de terre
potatoes
produit alimentaire
residu
residues
residuos
spectrometrie de masse
tomate
tomatoes
title Determination of several pesticides with a chemical ionization ion trap detector
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