Gelation of .beta.-lactoglobulin treated with limited proteolysis by immobilized trypsin

The gelation of beta-lactoglobulin treated by limited proteolysis with immobilized trypsin was studied by dynamic rheometry. Gelation conditions were (1) 80 degrees C for 3 h with 7% protein (w/v) in 20 mM CaCl2 at PH 7 and (2) 60 C for 12 h with 7 % (or 15 %) protein (w/v) in 20 mM CACl2 (or 100 mM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1994-02, Vol.42 (2), p.234-239
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Sharon X, Swaisgood, Harold E, Foegeding, E. Allen
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Chen, Sharon X
Swaisgood, Harold E
Foegeding, E. Allen
description The gelation of beta-lactoglobulin treated by limited proteolysis with immobilized trypsin was studied by dynamic rheometry. Gelation conditions were (1) 80 degrees C for 3 h with 7% protein (w/v) in 20 mM CaCl2 at PH 7 and (2) 60 C for 12 h with 7 % (or 15 %) protein (w/v) in 20 mM CACl2 (or 100 mM NACl) at pH 7. Thermal transition temperatures of the different components in the limited proteolysis mixture were determined by differential scanning calorimetry to be 54.0, 58.8, 64.0, and 81.8 C, which are believed to correspond to fragments of the beta-barrel domain and native beta-lactoglobulin. The partially hydrolyzed beta-lactoglobulin had a lower gel point and gelled more rapidly than native beta-lactoglobulin at 80 C. Hydrolyzed beta-lactoglobulin, heated at 60 degrees C in 20 mM CaCl2, formed a weak gel at 7% (w/v) protein and a strong gel at 15% (w/v). By comparison, very weak gels were formed with native beta-lactoglobulin at both 7% and 15% (w/v) protein at 60 degrees C
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Psychology</topic><topic>GELIFICACION</topic><topic>GELIFICATION</topic><topic>IMMOBILISATION</topic><topic>INMOVILIZACION</topic><topic>PROPIEDADES REOLOGICAS</topic><topic>PROPRIETE RHEOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>PROTEOLISIS</topic><topic>PROTEOLYSE</topic><topic>TRIPSINA</topic><topic>TRYPSINE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Sharon X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swaisgood, Harold E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foegeding, E. Allen</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Sharon X</au><au>Swaisgood, Harold E</au><au>Foegeding, E. 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subjects Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts
BETA LACTOGLOBULINA
BETA LACTOGLOBULINE
Biological and medical sciences
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GELIFICACION
GELIFICATION
IMMOBILISATION
INMOVILIZACION
PROPIEDADES REOLOGICAS
PROPRIETE RHEOLOGIQUE
PROTEOLISIS
PROTEOLYSE
TRIPSINA
TRYPSINE
title Gelation of .beta.-lactoglobulin treated with limited proteolysis by immobilized trypsin
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