Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction

The purpose of this study was to identify the volatiles in raw beef that were isolated using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction. The extraction produced two kinds of samples: a noncondensable volatile fraction that was concentrated from the CO2 on an adsorbent (Tenax TA) and a condense...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1993-11, Vol.41 (11), p.1974-1981
Hauptverfasser: King, Mei Fong, Hamilton, Barry L, Matthews, Michael A, Rule, Daniel C, Field, Ray A
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container_end_page 1981
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1974
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 41
creator King, Mei Fong
Hamilton, Barry L
Matthews, Michael A
Rule, Daniel C
Field, Ray A
description The purpose of this study was to identify the volatiles in raw beef that were isolated using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction. The extraction produced two kinds of samples: a noncondensable volatile fraction that was concentrated from the CO2 on an adsorbent (Tenax TA) and a condensed lipid fraction. The lipid fraction was heated subsequent to CO2 extraction to produce additional volatiles. The noncondensable fraction produced beef-like aroma. The compounds in this fraction were desorbed from the Tenax directly into a GC/FID or GC/mass spectrometer. Lipid fractions were analyzed by direct headspace sampling, also using GC and GC/mass spectrometry. Eighty-six compounds were identified in noncondensable fractions and 59 compounds in lipid headspace samples. Twenty-six compounds were common to both fractions
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf00035a030
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to identify the volatiles in raw beef that were isolated using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction. The extraction produced two kinds of samples: a noncondensable volatile fraction that was concentrated from the CO2 on an adsorbent (Tenax TA) and a condensed lipid fraction. The lipid fraction was heated subsequent to CO2 extraction to produce additional volatiles. The noncondensable fraction produced beef-like aroma. The compounds in this fraction were desorbed from the Tenax directly into a GC/FID or GC/mass spectrometer. Lipid fractions were analyzed by direct headspace sampling, also using GC and GC/mass spectrometry. Eighty-six compounds were identified in noncondensable fractions and 59 compounds in lipid headspace samples. 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language eng
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects ALIMENTOS
Biological and medical sciences
CARNE DE RES
COMPOSE VOLATIL
COMPUESTO VOLATIL
DIOXIDO DE CARBONO
DIOXYDE DE CARBONE
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
LIPIDE
LIPIDOS
Meat and meat product industries
ODEUR
OLOR
PRESION
PRESSION
PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE
VIANDE BOVINE
title Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction
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