Interplay of Stereochemistry and Charge Governs Guest Binding in Flexible Zn II 4 L 4 Cages

Here, we report the synthesis of a family of chiral Zn L tetrahedral cages by subcomponent self-assembly. These cages contain a flexible trialdehyde subcomponent that allows them to adopt stereochemically distinct configurations. The incorporation of enantiopure 1-phenylethylamine produced Δ and Λ e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2024-11, Vol.146 (47), p.32730
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Weichao, Benchimol, Elie, Walther, Alexandre, Ouyang, Nianfeng, Holstein, Julian J, Ronson, Tanya K, Openy, Joseph, Zhou, Yujuan, Wu, Kai, Chowdhury, Rituparno, Clever, Guido H, Nitschke, Jonathan R
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container_issue 47
container_start_page 32730
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 146
creator Xue, Weichao
Benchimol, Elie
Walther, Alexandre
Ouyang, Nianfeng
Holstein, Julian J
Ronson, Tanya K
Openy, Joseph
Zhou, Yujuan
Wu, Kai
Chowdhury, Rituparno
Clever, Guido H
Nitschke, Jonathan R
description Here, we report the synthesis of a family of chiral Zn L tetrahedral cages by subcomponent self-assembly. These cages contain a flexible trialdehyde subcomponent that allows them to adopt stereochemically distinct configurations. The incorporation of enantiopure 1-phenylethylamine produced Δ and Λ enantiopure cages, in contrast to the racemates that resulted from the incorporation of achiral 4-methoxyaniline. The stereochemistry of these Zn L tetrahedra was characterized by X-ray crystallography and chiroptical spectroscopy. Upon binding the enantiopure natural product podocarpic acid, the Zn stereocenters of the enantiopure Δ -Zn L cage retained their Δ handedness. In contrast, the metal stereocenters of the enantiomeric Λ -Zn L cage underwent inversion to a Δ configuration upon encapsulation of the same guest. Insights gained about the stereochemical communication between host and guest enabled the design of a process for acid/base-responsive guest uptake and release, which could be followed by chiroptical spectroscopy.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jacs.4c12320
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title Interplay of Stereochemistry and Charge Governs Guest Binding in Flexible Zn II 4 L 4 Cages
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