Dimerization of Tri(4-bromophenyl)benzene by Aryl−Aryl Coupling from Solution on a Gold Surface

Monolayers of monomer 1,3,5-tri(4-bromophenyl)benzene (TBPB) and the dimerized product 3,3′′′,5,5′′′-tetra(4-bromophenyl)quaterphenyl (TBPQ) on a gold surface have been studied using ambient scanning tunneling microscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Molecular layers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011-03, Vol.133 (12), p.4220-4223
Hauptverfasser: Russell, James C, Blunt, Matthew O, Garfitt, Jason M, Scurr, David J, Alexander, Morgan, Champness, Neil R, Beton, Peter H
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container_end_page 4223
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4220
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 133
creator Russell, James C
Blunt, Matthew O
Garfitt, Jason M
Scurr, David J
Alexander, Morgan
Champness, Neil R
Beton, Peter H
description Monolayers of monomer 1,3,5-tri(4-bromophenyl)benzene (TBPB) and the dimerized product 3,3′′′,5,5′′′-tetra(4-bromophenyl)quaterphenyl (TBPQ) on a gold surface have been studied using ambient scanning tunneling microscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Molecular layers are prepared by allowing sessile drops of solution to dry on a gold substrate. For room-temperature deposition we observe ordered arrays of TBPB in three distinct packing arrangements. Deposition on a heated substrate leads to the formation of the dimerized product, TBPQ, through a surface-induced aryl−aryl coupling. Regions of TBPQ coexist with regions of disordered multiply linked molecules. The conversion of monomer TPBP to dimers is confirmed using ToF-SIMS. Our results demonstrate an alternative, solution-phase approach to the formation of large molecules and nanostructures by coupling reactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja110837s
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subjects Benzene Derivatives - chemistry
Dimerization
Gold - chemistry
Models, Molecular
Solutions
Surface Properties
title Dimerization of Tri(4-bromophenyl)benzene by Aryl−Aryl Coupling from Solution on a Gold Surface
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