Nonadiabatic effects on the photodissociation of diatomic molecules to open-shell atoms

Photodissociation of diatomic molecules to open-shell atoms is shown to be very strongly affected by nonadiabatic interactions when the photon energy is just above the threshold for dissociation. The energy dependences of photodissociation cross sections and various anisotropy parameters exhibit a w...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Phys. Chem.; (United States) 1987-10, Vol.91 (21), p.5402-5409
Hauptverfasser: Band, Yehuda B, Freed, Karl F, Singer, Sherwin J, Williams, Carl J
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container_issue 21
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container_title J. Phys. Chem.; (United States)
container_volume 91
creator Band, Yehuda B
Freed, Karl F
Singer, Sherwin J
Williams, Carl J
description Photodissociation of diatomic molecules to open-shell atoms is shown to be very strongly affected by nonadiabatic interactions when the photon energy is just above the threshold for dissociation. The energy dependences of photodissociation cross sections and various anisotropy parameters exhibit a wealth of structure in conformity with their theoretical predictions that nonadiabatic interactions between molecular states, approaching the same atomic term limit, lead to the emergence of resonance features in the spectra. Some of these features are associated with Feshbach and shape resonances on states that carry no oscillator strength in zeroth order. As an example, they consider the photodissociation cross sections for the production of individual C/sup +/(/sup 2/P/sub 3/2,1/2/) states from selected initial CH/sup +/ levels and the fragment angular distribution, orientation, and alignment. They discuss how totally oriented fragments can be produced by near-threshold photodissociation in a magnetic field.
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The energy dependences of photodissociation cross sections and various anisotropy parameters exhibit a wealth of structure in conformity with their theoretical predictions that nonadiabatic interactions between molecular states, approaching the same atomic term limit, lead to the emergence of resonance features in the spectra. Some of these features are associated with Feshbach and shape resonances on states that carry no oscillator strength in zeroth order. As an example, they consider the photodissociation cross sections for the production of individual C/sup +/(/sup 2/P/sub 3/2,1/2/) states from selected initial CH/sup +/ levels and the fragment angular distribution, orientation, and alignment. They discuss how totally oriented fragments can be produced by near-threshold photodissociation in a magnetic field.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/j100305a005</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 400500 - Photochemistry
ALKYL RADICALS
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION
CARBON
CATIONS
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHEMISTRY
DATA
DISSOCIATION
DISTRIBUTION
ELEMENTS
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
HYDROGEN
INFORMATION
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
IONS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
PHOTOCHEMISTRY
Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics)
POLARIZATION
RADICALS
THEORETICAL DATA
title Nonadiabatic effects on the photodissociation of diatomic molecules to open-shell atoms
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