Kinetics of the reaction between methyl radicals and oxygen atoms between 294 and 900 K

The kinetics of the reaction of methyl radicals with oxygen atoms has been investigated in a heatable tubular reactor coupled to a photoionization mass spectrometer. The reactants (CH/sub 3/ and O(/sup 3/P)) were generated homogeneously in the reactor by the simultaneous in situ photolysis of aceton...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Phys. Chem.; (United States) 1987-07, Vol.91 (16), p.4375-4379
Hauptverfasser: Slagle, Irene R, Sarzynski, Dariusz, Gutman, David
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container_title J. Phys. Chem.; (United States)
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creator Slagle, Irene R
Sarzynski, Dariusz
Gutman, David
description The kinetics of the reaction of methyl radicals with oxygen atoms has been investigated in a heatable tubular reactor coupled to a photoionization mass spectrometer. The reactants (CH/sub 3/ and O(/sup 3/P)) were generated homogeneously in the reactor by the simultaneous in situ photolysis of acetone and SO/sub 2/. Initial conditions were always chosen to yield (O)/(CH/sub 3/)/sub 0/ > 20. The decay of CH/sub 3/ was monitored as a function of (O) to yield rate constants for the reaction O + CH/sub 3/ ..-->.. H/sub 2/CO + H at five temperatures between 294 and 900 K. The rate constant was found to be independent of temperature, having a value 1.4 x 10/sup -10/ cm/sup 3/ molecule/sup -1/ s/sup -1/, and also independent of density in the range used in this study, (3-24) x 10/sup 16/ molecule cm/sup -3/. The mechanism was verified by direct observations of H/sub 2/CO production. The new experimental method, which can be used to investigate many reactions of oxygen atoms with free radicals, is described in detail.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/j100300a032
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The reactants (CH/sub 3/ and O(/sup 3/P)) were generated homogeneously in the reactor by the simultaneous in situ photolysis of acetone and SO/sub 2/. Initial conditions were always chosen to yield (O)/(CH/sub 3/)/sub 0/ &gt; 20. The decay of CH/sub 3/ was monitored as a function of (O) to yield rate constants for the reaction O + CH/sub 3/ ..--&gt;.. H/sub 2/CO + H at five temperatures between 294 and 900 K. The rate constant was found to be independent of temperature, having a value 1.4 x 10/sup -10/ cm/sup 3/ molecule/sup -1/ s/sup -1/, and also independent of density in the range used in this study, (3-24) x 10/sup 16/ molecule cm/sup -3/. The mechanism was verified by direct observations of H/sub 2/CO production. 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Phys. Chem.; (United States)</title><addtitle>J. Phys. Chem</addtitle><description>The kinetics of the reaction of methyl radicals with oxygen atoms has been investigated in a heatable tubular reactor coupled to a photoionization mass spectrometer. The reactants (CH/sub 3/ and O(/sup 3/P)) were generated homogeneously in the reactor by the simultaneous in situ photolysis of acetone and SO/sub 2/. Initial conditions were always chosen to yield (O)/(CH/sub 3/)/sub 0/ &gt; 20. The decay of CH/sub 3/ was monitored as a function of (O) to yield rate constants for the reaction O + CH/sub 3/ ..--&gt;.. H/sub 2/CO + H at five temperatures between 294 and 900 K. The rate constant was found to be independent of temperature, having a value 1.4 x 10/sup -10/ cm/sup 3/ molecule/sup -1/ s/sup -1/, and also independent of density in the range used in this study, (3-24) x 10/sup 16/ molecule cm/sup -3/. The mechanism was verified by direct observations of H/sub 2/CO production. 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Phys. Chem.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Slagle, Irene R</au><au>Sarzynski, Dariusz</au><au>Gutman, David</au><aucorp>Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Kinetics of the reaction between methyl radicals and oxygen atoms between 294 and 900 K</atitle><jtitle>J. Phys. Chem.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>J. Phys. Chem</addtitle><date>1987-07-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>4375</spage><epage>4379</epage><pages>4375-4379</pages><issn>0022-3654</issn><eissn>1541-5740</eissn><abstract>The kinetics of the reaction of methyl radicals with oxygen atoms has been investigated in a heatable tubular reactor coupled to a photoionization mass spectrometer. The reactants (CH/sub 3/ and O(/sup 3/P)) were generated homogeneously in the reactor by the simultaneous in situ photolysis of acetone and SO/sub 2/. Initial conditions were always chosen to yield (O)/(CH/sub 3/)/sub 0/ &gt; 20. The decay of CH/sub 3/ was monitored as a function of (O) to yield rate constants for the reaction O + CH/sub 3/ ..--&gt;.. H/sub 2/CO + H at five temperatures between 294 and 900 K. The rate constant was found to be independent of temperature, having a value 1.4 x 10/sup -10/ cm/sup 3/ molecule/sup -1/ s/sup -1/, and also independent of density in the range used in this study, (3-24) x 10/sup 16/ molecule cm/sup -3/. The mechanism was verified by direct observations of H/sub 2/CO production. The new experimental method, which can be used to investigate many reactions of oxygen atoms with free radicals, is described in detail.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/j100300a032</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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1541-5740
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subjects 400500 - Photochemistry
400800 - Combustion, Pyrolysis, & High-Temperature Chemistry
ACETONE
ALKYL RADICALS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTION YIELD
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DATA
DECOMPOSITION
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
HIGH TEMPERATURE
INFORMATION
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
KETONES
KINETICS
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
METHYL RADICALS
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS
PHOTOLYSIS
RADICALS
REACTION KINETICS
SPECTROSCOPY
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
SYNTHESIS
YIELDS
title Kinetics of the reaction between methyl radicals and oxygen atoms between 294 and 900 K
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