Effect of Polymer Size on Heterogeneous Catalytic Polystyrene Hydrogenation
The effect of polymer coil size on the rate of polystyrene (PS) hydrogenation was studied in a slurry reactor with mixtures of decahydronaphthalene (DHN) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as the solvent for the polymer. The PS coil size was changed by varying the polymer molecular weight from 9300 g/mol to 3...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Industrial & engineering chemistry research 2010-11, Vol.49 (22), p.11280-11286 |
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creator | Dong, Laura Beth Turgman-Cohen, Salomon Roberts, George W Kiserow, Douglas J |
description | The effect of polymer coil size on the rate of polystyrene (PS) hydrogenation was studied in a slurry reactor with mixtures of decahydronaphthalene (DHN) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as the solvent for the polymer. The PS coil size was changed by varying the polymer molecular weight from 9300 g/mol to 357 000 g/mol and by varying the CO2 concentration. Using a 5% Pd/5% Ru/SiO2 catalyst, the rate of aromatic ring hydrogenation at 150 °C was found to be strongly dependent on the size of a polymer coil relative to the average pore diameter of the catalyst. Significant pore diffusion limitations, as indicated by values of the Weisz modulus, were observed with increasing polymer molecular weight. Increasing the concentration of CO2 resulted in increased reaction rates, with an improvement of nearly 2 orders of magnitude at the highest PS molecular weight. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ie1011905 |
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The PS coil size was changed by varying the polymer molecular weight from 9300 g/mol to 357 000 g/mol and by varying the CO2 concentration. Using a 5% Pd/5% Ru/SiO2 catalyst, the rate of aromatic ring hydrogenation at 150 °C was found to be strongly dependent on the size of a polymer coil relative to the average pore diameter of the catalyst. Significant pore diffusion limitations, as indicated by values of the Weisz modulus, were observed with increasing polymer molecular weight. Increasing the concentration of CO2 resulted in increased reaction rates, with an improvement of nearly 2 orders of magnitude at the highest PS molecular weight.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0888-5885</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5045</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ie1011905</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IECRED</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Catalysis ; Catalytic reactions ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Exact sciences and technology ; General and physical chemistry ; Kinetics, Catalysis, and Reaction Engineering ; Reactors ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Eng. Chem. Res</addtitle><description>The effect of polymer coil size on the rate of polystyrene (PS) hydrogenation was studied in a slurry reactor with mixtures of decahydronaphthalene (DHN) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as the solvent for the polymer. The PS coil size was changed by varying the polymer molecular weight from 9300 g/mol to 357 000 g/mol and by varying the CO2 concentration. Using a 5% Pd/5% Ru/SiO2 catalyst, the rate of aromatic ring hydrogenation at 150 °C was found to be strongly dependent on the size of a polymer coil relative to the average pore diameter of the catalyst. Significant pore diffusion limitations, as indicated by values of the Weisz modulus, were observed with increasing polymer molecular weight. Increasing the concentration of CO2 resulted in increased reaction rates, with an improvement of nearly 2 orders of magnitude at the highest PS molecular weight.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalytic reactions</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Kinetics, Catalysis, and Reaction Engineering</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Increasing the concentration of CO2 resulted in increased reaction rates, with an improvement of nearly 2 orders of magnitude at the highest PS molecular weight.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/ie1011905</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Catalysis Catalytic reactions Chemical engineering Chemistry Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Kinetics, Catalysis, and Reaction Engineering Reactors Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry |
title | Effect of Polymer Size on Heterogeneous Catalytic Polystyrene Hydrogenation |
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