Electrochemistry of trans-dioxo complexes of rhenium(V) in water

Cyclic voltammetry of trans-((py)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (py is pyridine) in aqueous solutions at glassy-carbon electrodes show that oxidation states Re(VI)(d/sup 1/) to Re(II)(d/sup 5/) are accessible within the solvent limits. Similar behavior is observed for trans-((CN)/sub 4/Re/sup V/...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inorg. Chem.; (United States) 1986-08, Vol.25 (18), p.3256-3262
Hauptverfasser: Pipes, David W, Meyer, Thomas J
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description Cyclic voltammetry of trans-((py)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (py is pyridine) in aqueous solutions at glassy-carbon electrodes show that oxidation states Re(VI)(d/sup 1/) to Re(II)(d/sup 5/) are accessible within the solvent limits. Similar behavior is observed for trans-((CN)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup 3 -/ and trans-((en)/sub 2/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/. Reduction of the pyridine complex to Re(II) at 0 less than or equal to pH par. delta 14 leads to H/sub 2/; k/sub obsd/(room temperature, ..mu.. = 0.1 M) = 2.4 (+/- 1.5) x 10/sup -3/s/sup -1/ at pH 1.2. At pH 6.8 or 13.0, the addition of NO/sub 2//sup -/ or SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ suppresses water reduction at the expense of electrocatalytic reduction of NO/sub 2//sup -/ to NH/sub 3/ and N/sub 2/O and of SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ to H/sub 2/S or HS/sup -/. Comparisons between the Re-pyridyl-based couples and the structurally and electronically related trans-((bpy)/sub 2/Os/sup VI/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine) couples suggest that the pattern of couples that appear and their pH dependences are determined largely by the d-electronic configurations of the components. Differences in the magnitudes of redox potentials between electronically equivalent Re and Os couples are determined by the differences in oxidation state between the two types of couples.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ic00238a032
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Similar behavior is observed for trans-((CN)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup 3 -/ and trans-((en)/sub 2/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/. Reduction of the pyridine complex to Re(II) at 0 less than or equal to pH par. delta 14 leads to H/sub 2/; k/sub obsd/(room temperature, ..mu.. = 0.1 M) = 2.4 (+/- 1.5) x 10/sup -3/s/sup -1/ at pH 1.2. At pH 6.8 or 13.0, the addition of NO/sub 2//sup -/ or SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ suppresses water reduction at the expense of electrocatalytic reduction of NO/sub 2//sup -/ to NH/sub 3/ and N/sub 2/O and of SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ to H/sub 2/S or HS/sup -/. Comparisons between the Re-pyridyl-based couples and the structurally and electronically related trans-((bpy)/sub 2/Os/sup VI/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine) couples suggest that the pattern of couples that appear and their pH dependences are determined largely by the d-electronic configurations of the components. 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Chem.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Inorg. Chem</addtitle><description>Cyclic voltammetry of trans-((py)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (py is pyridine) in aqueous solutions at glassy-carbon electrodes show that oxidation states Re(VI)(d/sup 1/) to Re(II)(d/sup 5/) are accessible within the solvent limits. Similar behavior is observed for trans-((CN)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup 3 -/ and trans-((en)/sub 2/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/. Reduction of the pyridine complex to Re(II) at 0 less than or equal to pH par. delta 14 leads to H/sub 2/; k/sub obsd/(room temperature, ..mu.. = 0.1 M) = 2.4 (+/- 1.5) x 10/sup -3/s/sup -1/ at pH 1.2. At pH 6.8 or 13.0, the addition of NO/sub 2//sup -/ or SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ suppresses water reduction at the expense of electrocatalytic reduction of NO/sub 2//sup -/ to NH/sub 3/ and N/sub 2/O and of SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ to H/sub 2/S or HS/sup -/. Comparisons between the Re-pyridyl-based couples and the structurally and electronically related trans-((bpy)/sub 2/Os/sup VI/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine) couples suggest that the pattern of couples that appear and their pH dependences are determined largely by the d-electronic configurations of the components. 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Chem.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pipes, David W</au><au>Meyer, Thomas J</au><aucorp>Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Electrochemistry of trans-dioxo complexes of rhenium(V) in water</atitle><jtitle>Inorg. Chem.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Inorg. Chem</addtitle><date>1986-08</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>3256</spage><epage>3262</epage><pages>3256-3262</pages><issn>0020-1669</issn><eissn>1520-510X</eissn><coden>INOCAJ</coden><abstract>Cyclic voltammetry of trans-((py)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (py is pyridine) in aqueous solutions at glassy-carbon electrodes show that oxidation states Re(VI)(d/sup 1/) to Re(II)(d/sup 5/) are accessible within the solvent limits. Similar behavior is observed for trans-((CN)/sub 4/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup 3 -/ and trans-((en)/sub 2/Re/sup V/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/. Reduction of the pyridine complex to Re(II) at 0 less than or equal to pH par. delta 14 leads to H/sub 2/; k/sub obsd/(room temperature, ..mu.. = 0.1 M) = 2.4 (+/- 1.5) x 10/sup -3/s/sup -1/ at pH 1.2. At pH 6.8 or 13.0, the addition of NO/sub 2//sup -/ or SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ suppresses water reduction at the expense of electrocatalytic reduction of NO/sub 2//sup -/ to NH/sub 3/ and N/sub 2/O and of SO/sub 3//sup 2 -/ to H/sub 2/S or HS/sup -/. Comparisons between the Re-pyridyl-based couples and the structurally and electronically related trans-((bpy)/sub 2/Os/sup VI/(O)/sub 2/)/sup +/ (bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine) couples suggest that the pattern of couples that appear and their pH dependences are determined largely by the d-electronic configurations of the components. Differences in the magnitudes of redox potentials between electronically equivalent Re and Os couples are determined by the differences in oxidation state between the two types of couples.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/ic00238a032</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0020-1669
ispartof Inorg. Chem.; (United States), 1986-08, Vol.25 (18), p.3256-3262
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1520-510X
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1021_ic00238a032
source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects 400301 - Organic Chemistry- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties- (-1987)
400400 - Electrochemistry
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
AZINES
CARBON
CATALYSIS
CATALYSTS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
COMPLEXES
DATA
DISPERSIONS
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
ELECTRODES
ELEMENTS
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
General and physical chemistry
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INFORMATION
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Kinetics and mechanism of reactions
MIXTURES
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPLEXES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PH VALUE
PYRIDINES
REDOX POTENTIAL
REDUCTION
RHENIUM COMPLEXES
SOLUTIONS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES
VALENCE
VOLTAMETRY
WATER
title Electrochemistry of trans-dioxo complexes of rhenium(V) in water
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